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PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN FISIK KAMPUS Narwati, Narwati; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah
Media Informasi Vol 12, No 2 (2016): BULETIN MEDIA INFORMASI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.178 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran partisipasi mahasiswa terhadap kebersihan lingkungan kampus Politeknik Kesehatan Surabaya. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran partisipasi mahasiswa terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh civitas akademik Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Surabaya dan Jurusan Gizi yang masih aktif, sejumlah 389 siswa. Sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel diperoleh sebanyak 98 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik observasi menggunakamn formulir pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59 orang (60,2%) mahasiswa bersikap cukup baik terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Kebersihan 9 ruang kelas kampus (56,25%) dikategorikan kurang bersih dan kondisi ruang kantor 8 komponen (50%) dikategorikan kurang bersih. Bentuk partisipasi mahasiswa 54 (55,1%) dikategorikan cukup aktif. Hal ini dikarenakan rutinitas pelaksanaan kegiatan Jumat Bersih setiap 2 minggu sekali. Disimpulkan bahwa partisipasi mahasiswa terhadap kebersihan lingkungan kampus cukup baik. Namun perlu dilakukan pemahaman, motivasi dan evaluasi program agar dapat ditindaklanjuti di masa yang akan datang
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI COLIFORM PADA DEPO AIR MINUM UNTUK PASIEN DI RS JIWA MENUR SURABAYA Nurmawati, Nurmawati; Narwati, Narwati; Khambali, Khambali
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 6, No 2 (2021): JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v6i2.18001

Abstract

AbstrakPemenuhan kebutuhan air minum bagi pasien sangat penting untuk proses pemulihan kesehatan tubuh. Air minum yang dikonsumsi harus memberikan jaminan perlindungan kesehatan dan keselamatan pemakainya agar tidak terjadi kasus infeksi pada pasien. Jaminan perlindungan yang dipersyaratkan adalah memenuhi pesyaratan mikrobiologi air minum yaitu bebas dari coliform dan E.coli. Adanya coliform dan E.coli  pada air minum disebabkan banyak faktor, seperti sumber air bersih, sanitasi bangunan, perlatan, hygiene penjamah, persyaratan teknis DAM, proses produksi, pemeliharaan sarana, program sanitasi, penyimpanan dan penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas mikrobiologi coliform pada DAM untuk pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif. Data diambil dengan melakukan pengambilan sampel pada air minum dan observasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan kualitas mikrobiologi coliform DAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 87,5 % air minum DAM tidak memenuhi persyaratan mikrobiologi coliform. Faktor tempat, peralatan, penjamah dan distribusi menunjukkan 87,5 % tidak memenuhi syarat. Perbaikan terhadap faktor yang tidak memenuhi syarat sangat diperlukan guna meningkatkan kualitas mikrobiologi coliform sehingga air minum yang dikonsumsi oleh asien sehat, aman dan hygienis dan tidak menimbulkan penyakit lain pada pasien.                               Kata Kunci: DAM, Rumah Sakit, Kualitas Mikrobiologi Coliform DAM
Ability of chitosan membrane from blood clam (Anadara granosa) shells to removal iron level (Fe) in water Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari; Iva Rustanti Eri; Demes Nurmayanti; Ferry Kriswandana; Narwati Narwati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20682

Abstract

Clam shells are a food solid waste that increases and accumulates every day, causing environmental pollution. Clam shells (Anadora granosa) contain chitin. Chitin can be processed into chitosan, which effective in absorbing heavy metals. To increase absorption, chitosan modified into a membrane. The purpose of this study was to analyze the membrane's ability of chitosan waste from blood clam shells to reduce levels of iron in water. The design of this study was pure experimentation. The object of research used was iron-containing artificial water made from iron salt powder at a dose of 4.50 mg/L. Variations of Chitosan concentration to the membranes manufacture were 1%, 2%, 3%. Analysis of the data used was One Way Anova Test. Chitosan characterization analysis using XR Diffraction showed that chitosan was isolated from shells at peak angles at 17.99o and 34.04o. The highest percentage of iron reduction was given by membranes with a chitosan concentration of 3%, which have decreased of 94%. The results showed that the membrane of blood shells chitosan can reduce iron levels in water and can be an alternative material in the utilization of clamshell waste. The membrane can be applied in simple water treatment filtration systems in the community.
Application of Tamarindus indica seed extract as bio-coagulant to removal suspended solids and colors Agustin Dewi; Iva Rustanti Eri; Hermiyanti Pratiwi; Nerawati Diana A.T; Narwati Narwati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20686

Abstract

The batik traditional industries in East Java, Indonesia generally not have a proper wastewater treatment plant yet, so liquid waste directly discharge into the river. Batik wastewater generally have a dark color, which derived from the coloring of naphthol with number of suspended solids greater than 100 mg/L and color concentration more than 250 Pt.Co. Tamarind seed extract is known to contain natural polyelectrolytes active group, which had function as bio-coagulant. The research objective was to analyze the application of tamarind seed extract as bio-coagulant in wastewater treatment of the Batik traditional industries, by reducing suspended solids levels and color of wastewater. The research design used pretest and posttest control group design with variations of bio-coagulant doses of 10ml/L, 30ml/L, and 50ml/L, and analyzed using the Two Way Anova Test. The results showed that the level of suspended solids in wastewater before treatment averaged 291mg/L, and the average color content was 593 Pt-Co, so it did not meet the quality standards of the Governor of East Java No 72/2013. For the highest reduction in suspended solids levels at a dose of 10ml/L reduced up to 95.1% and the highest decrease in color levels at a dose of 50ml/L, reduced up to 87.8%. Traditional batik wastewater treatment, which used a coagulation-flocculation process with bio-coagulant extract of tamarind seeds could reduce levels of suspended solids and colors, in order to meet the specified quality standards.
Detergent waste treatment through the modification of biofilter reactors Suprijandani Suprijandani; Suryono Hadi; Narwati Narwati
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 10, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v10i3.20843

Abstract

The use of detergent in households is practiced by almost all people. These conditions make the quality of the environment, especially water bodies, more disturbed when the detergent waste disposal without prior processing. Hazard by detergent can interfere with human health such as digestive system disorders, skin irritation, and even one of the causes of cancer. The aimed of this research was to design a modified biofilter reactor to reduce levels of detergent and other organic substances in domestic wastewater. This research was a pre-experimental design research with designs used is pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The research media used were bioball because bioball has more space on its surface for bacterial growth that will form bacterial phylum, while activated carbon serves to increase efficiency in reducing levels of organic matter and to reduce the concentration of surfactants dissolved. The process is more effective if given a treatment with a process of coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation. The results showed a decrease in detergent content from 14.56 mg/L to 0.86 mg/L (94.1%). These results indicate that the Bio Filter reactor was effective in reducing detergent levels to meet the detergent waste standard requirements based on East Java Governor Regulation No. 72/2013.
Influence of Sunlight on Drinking Water in Packaging in Plastic Type of Polyethylene Terephtalate Related to Antimon Content Jesica Gabriella Tapiory; Darjati Darjati; Ernita Sari; Narwati Narwati; Ambarwati Ambarwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v10i1.291

Abstract

Water is an important substance in life. Increased population causes increased demand for quality drinking water. Existence of safe drinking water is urgently needed. The acquisition of sun exposure data on botteld water can cause the release of chemicals that are toxic to the water that one of them is very interesting antimony to be studied. Antimony is a contaminant of drinking water that can cause acute effects and chronic effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of antimony that migrated into bottled water after exposure to sunlight after 8 hours of exposure. The study included "Pre-Post Test Control Group Design". The sampling metode was simple random sampling. The data obtained were tested using anova test. Anova test results showed a significant difference after treatment. The antimony level increased 2.17 times after treatment in the sample group and 1.41 times in the control group. This is indicated that exposure to sunlight had more antimony levels contained in drinking water that’s why storage of bottled drinking water at high temperatures is not recommended. The test results also show that there is a significant difference in storage time. Keywords: bottled drinking water, antimon, polyethylene terephthalate
PENAMBAHAN JENIS STARTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KOMPOS DARI ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes Solms) Selfi’un Linda Apsari; Demes Nurmayanti; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 8, No 4 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.378 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v8i4.198

Abstract

Eceng gondok adalah tanaman gulma di perairan, oleh karena itu akan digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan kompos yang dipercepat dengan starter. Starter yang digunakan berasal dari darah sapi, rumen sapi dan bonggol pisang karena keberadaanya merupakan sampah yang kurang dimanfaatkan bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan jenis starter dalam meningkatkan kualitas kompos dari eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes Solms) menggunakan rancangan After Only Design dengan 6 kali pengulangan, dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu pengomposan eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes Solms): 1) tanpa penambahan starter (K), 2) dengan darah sapi (P1), 3) dengan rumen sapi (P2) dan 4) dengan bonggol pisang (P3). Analisis hasil yang diteliti menggunakan uji statistik paired sample t-tes dan one way annova. Berdasarkan parameter fisik, kompos yang dihasilkan oleh perlakuan K menunjukkan warna coklat, tidak berbau dan bertekstur menggumpal sedangkan kompos P1, P2, dan P3 menunjukkan warna hitam, berbau tanah dan bertekstur remah. Berdasarkan parameter kimia, kompos yang dihasilkan dari keempat perlakuan K, P1, P2 dan P3 menunjukkan kadar C/N rasio sebesar sebesar 7,53; 9,19; 16,70; 10,47. Kompos dengan penambahan starter rumen sapi memiliki waktu degradasi tercepat yaitu 20 hari dengan menghasilkan kualitas kompos yang bagus bila dilihat dari parameter fisik maupun kimia, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengaplikasian ke tanaman untuk mengetahui perbedaan secara signifikannya.
Pengaruh Paparan Respirable Dust dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Faal Paru Tenaga Kerja (Studi pada Tenaga Kerja Bagian Boiler di PT X, Sidoarjo) Rosida Al Indansah; Narwati Narwati; Bambang Sunarko
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk220

Abstract

Coal dust can enter the lungs through the respiratory tract, which in turn can cause pulmonary physiological disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exposure to respirable dust and individual characteristics on the pulmonary function of the boiler workers in PT X Sidoarjo. This study used a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents were 4 workers in the boiler section of PT X Sidoarjo. Data obtained from measuring levels of respirable dust, lung function examination, and individual characteristics measured by filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results showed that the levels of respirable dust for all respondents were below TLV, namely 3 mg / m3. The results of pulmonary function examination showed that 75% of respondents experienced pulmonary function disorders in the form of mild restrictions. Age, years of service, habit of wearing PPE, and smoking habits did not affect the respondents' lung function. Keywords: lung function; respirable dust; individual characteristics ABSTRAK Debu batubara dapat masuk kedalam paru-paru melalui saluran pernapasan, yang selanjutnya dapat menimbulkan gangguan faal paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh paparan respirable dust dan karakteristik individu terhadap faal paru tenaga kerja bagian boiler PT X Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian adalah 4 tenaga kerja di bagian boiler PT X Sidoarjo. Data didapatkan dari pengukuran kadar respirable dust, pemeriksaan faal paru, dan karakteristik individu diukur melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar respirable dust semua responden di bawah NAB yaitu 3 mg/m3. Hasil pemeriksaan faal paru menunjukkan 75% responden mengalami gangguan faal paru berupa restriksi ringan. Umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan memakai APD, dan kebiasaan merokok tidak berpengaruh terhadap faal paru responden. Kata kunci: faal paru; respirable dust; karakteristik individu
Distribusi Perindukan Aedes Sp di Desa Tales Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri Hesti Riski Febry Sohpyana; Ngadino Ngadino; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11220

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease caused by dengue virus through the bite of Aedes sp. The highest number of deaths from DHF attacks in January 2019 in Ngadiluwih Subdistrict in Tales Village is as many as two people. This study aims to determine the distribution of breeding Aedes sp in Tales Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency in 2019. This research was a descriptive survey research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 2759 houses, with sample size of 97 houses. The data obtained were processed with spatial analysis to obtain a map of the distribution of Aedes sp. The results of a survey conducted in Tales Village Ngadiluwih District Kediri Regency, the House Index figure was 20.6%. Breeding places with the most characteristics were found in water reservoirs of 20 (95.2%) containers, made from 10 cement (47.6%) containers, dark colored 15 (71.4%) containers, with open conditions 21 (100%) containers, as well as found in houses 16 (76.29%) containers. Positive contained 20 house of Aedes sp larvae. The distribution of breeds in Tales Village was mostly distributed in Sentono Hamlet with 6 houses. Advised to do conduct mosquito breeding site elimination activities such as 3M plus; processing used goods, closing water reservoirs, draining water reservoirs, larvicidal activities, raising fish and preventing mosquito bites. Such activities must continue to be done to eradicate mosquito breeding. Keywords: House Index (HI); breed distribution; Aedes sp ABSTRAK Penyakit DBD adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Jumlah kematian terbanyak dari serangan penyakit DBD pada bulan Januari 2019 di Kecamatan Ngadiluwih pada Desa Tales yaitu sebanyak dua orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi perindukan Aedes sp di Desa Tales Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitan ini sebanyak 2759 rumah, dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 97 rumah. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan analisis spasial untuk memperoleh peta distribusi perindukan nyamuk Aedes sp. Hasil penelitian dari survei yang dilakukan di Desa Tales Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri, angka House Index sebanyak 20,6%. Tempat perindukan dengan karakteristik paling banyak ditemukan di tempat penampungan air 20 (95,2%) kontainer, berbahan semen 10 (47,6%) kontainer, berwarna gelap 15 (71,4 %) kontainer, dengan kondisi terbuka 21 (100%) kontainer, serta ditemukan di dalam rumah 16 (76,29%) kontainer. Positif mengandung larva Aedes sp sebanyak 20 rumah. Distribusi perindukan di Desa Tales paling banyak tersebar di Dusun Sentono sebanyak 6 rumah. Disarankan untuk melakukan kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk seperti 3M plus; mengolah barang bekas, menutup tempat peampungan air, menguras temat penampungan air, kegiatan larvasida, memelihara ikan dan mencegah gigitan nyamuk. Kegiatan seperti demikian harus terus dilakukan untuk memberantas perindukan nyamuk. Kata kunci: House Index (HI); distribusi perindukan; Aedes sp
Bioadsorben Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Acuminate L.) Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Pada Larutan Pb I Putu Krysna Anom Putra; Narwati Narwati; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Henny Trisyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.473 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v10i1.286

Abstract

Research has been conducted on bioadsorbent of kepok banana peel in the form of activated carbon in reducing lead levels in Pb solution. This study aims to analyze the ability of bioadsorbent kepok banana peel in reducing lead levels in Pb solution. This research was started by making bioadsorbent of Kepok banana peel in the form of 100 mesh activated carbon and activated 2.5M H2SO4. Measurement of lead levels before and after the addition of bioadsorbent of kepok banana peel using spectrophotometric methods using AAS type UV-1800 and then analyzed using One Way ANOVA test. The results showed that the average lead level before treatment was 4.96 mg / L and after being treated with additional bioadsorbent of kepok banana peel with a variation of 1 gram, 2 gram and 3 gram in sequence of 3.76 mg / L, 0.93 mg / L and 0.22 mg / L. The biggest decrease occurred in the addition of a dose of 3 grams, namely 95.6% and the lowest in the addition of a dose of 1 gram, 24.1%. One Way ANOVA test shows the results of p
Co-Authors Adistya Galih P Agustin Dewi Aida Fithriyah Ambarwati Ambarwati Annisa Nur Islamiar Asfiatus S. Rizkia Astri S Rinda Bambang Sunarko Bambang Sunarko Bambang Sunarko Chairudina S. Erin Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Dealivy Hangga Arvin Deddy Adam Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Sylviana Devi Arifatin Giyanti Dhea Elok Apriliani Dhea Vara Adellya Diana Nerawati Diaz Ramadhani Dita Nur Kusumawati Erna Triastuti Ervalia Zamilanti, Zilca Fadlilah, Hidayatul Ferdiansyah, Fariztyo Yusuf Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Fuadi, Muhammad Yusron Hadi Suryono Hamzah Muhammad Iqbal Aziz Henny Trisyanti Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hesti Riski Febry Sohpyana I Putu Krysna Anom Putra Ika Agustina Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Jesica Gabriella Tapiory Khambali, Khambali Koerniasari . Lestari Dwi Utami Margono . Marlik Mayangsari Yunika Wijaya Mirasa, Yudied Agung Mohammad Nur Hamzah Nasution, Aldi Syahputra Nazahah Hunafa Nerawati Diana A.T Ngadino, Ngadino Nia Nur Azizah Nisrina Mufidah Novi Nur Pratiwi Nur Anisah Apriliani nur haidah Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Nurhaidah Nurhaidah Nurmawati Nurmawati Putra, Farhan Kusuma Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmaniyah Rinda Astri Setyawati Rokhmalia, Fitri Rosida Al Indansah Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari, Ernita Selfi’un Linda Apsari Sharen Liestya Santosa Silvia Retna Ning Tyias Sri Anggraeni Suwantiningsih, Suwantiningsih Umi Rahayu Vivick Artha R S Winarko, Winarko Yuliana Ngasarotun Zukrisningtyas, Liza Fajrin Zulia Hanin Nugraini