Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): December 2020

Commersial Drug Patch Test for Identifying Etiologic Drug of Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reaction

Vidya Hana Dwi Ayuningtyas (Universitas Brawijaya)
Herwinda Brahmanti (Universitas Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2020

Abstract

Adverse cutaneous drug reaction (ACDR) is a challenging condition for clinician, especially in determining the etiologic drug. Identification of etiologic drug become more difficult when the patient consume multiple drugs at once. As cellular immunity response is the main mechanism underlying exanthematous eruption, the most common type of ACDR, patch test rise as the reliable diagnostic modality to find the etiologic drug as this test represent the same mechanism as ACDR. In this paper, we reported commercial drug patch test application testing Griseofulvin, Amoxicillin, Ibuprofen, Aspirin and Clindamycin in 37 years old woman with history of drug induced-exfoliative dermatitis six months ago. Patch test technique involves patient preparations, test drug formulation, test drug patching and evaluation on day 2, 4 and 7. Before doing patch test, patient must not take any corticosteroid or immunosuppressant drug within one month ahead. The suspected drug consist of Griseofulvin, Ibuprofen and Clindamycin. Amoxicillin was chosen as the cross reacted drug for Griseofulvin while Aspirin was chosen as the cross reacted drug of Ibuprofen. All tested drugs were formulated as homogenous powder with 10% concentration and mixed with white paraffin. The formulated drug was patched to patient’s back using 7 mm diameter finn chamber. The evaluation result showed positive reaction towards Griseofulvin and weak positive reaction towards Amoxicillin

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sainmed

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, ...