Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences
Vol. 48 No. 3 (2016)

The Surface-to-volume Ratio of the Synthesis Reactor Vessel Governing the Low Temperature Crystallization of ZSM-5

Ana Hidayati Mukaromah (Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Grandprix Thomryes Marth Kadja (Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Rino Rakhmata Mukti (Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Ignatius Redyte Pratama (Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Muhamad Ali Zulfikar (Division of Analytical Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)
Buchari Buchari (Division of Analytical Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2016

Abstract

Zeolite ZSM-5 is one of major catalysts in petroleum and fine-chemical industries. The synthesis of zeolite ZSM-5 is usually carried out at high temperature above 100 °C using the immense amount of organic structure-directing agents (OSDA). It is interesting to note that fine-tuning the initial gel mixture can be used to enhance the typical slow crystallization rate of ZSM-5. Herein, we report the effect of the surface-to-volume ratio of the reactor vessel to the crystallization of ZSM-5 at low temperature. The surface-to-volume ratio of the reactor vessel could influence the heat-transfer during the synthesis which further governed the crystallization of ZSM-5. It was found that the higher the surface-to-volume of the reactor, the more crystalline of the resulting products. The product with the highest crystallinity exhibited a nearly-spherical morphology composed of smaller ZSM-5 crystallites. This phenomenon allowed the presence of inter-crystallite mesopores which is an advantage for the catalytic reaction using bulky molecules.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

jmfs

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from the following subject areas: Astronomy, Chemistry, Earth Sciences (Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography, Meteorology), Life Sciences (Agriculture, Biochemistry, ...