Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Volume 3 issue 2

Identification of Significant Proteins in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Protein-Protein Interaction Using Principal Component Analysis and ClusterONE

Ananta Kusuma, Wisnu (Unknown)
Farhan Ramadhani , Hilmi (Unknown)
Annisa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2021

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) will cause disease complications and organ damage due to excessive inflammatory reactions if left untreated. Computational analysis of protein-protein interactions can be carried out in various ways, including topological analysis and clustering of protein-protein interaction networks. Topological analysis can identify significant proteins by measuring the most important nodes with centrality measurements. By using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the types of centrality measures were extracted into the overall centrality value. The study aimed to found significant proteins in COVID-19 protein-protein interactions using PCA and ClusterONE. This study used 57 proteins associated with COVID-19 to obtain protein networks. All of these proteins are homo sapiens organism. The number of proteins and the number of interactions from 57 proteins were 357 proteins and 1686 interactions. The results of this study consisted of two clusters; the best cluster was the first cluster with a lower p-value but had an average overall centrality value that closed to the second cluster. There are twenty important proteins in that cluster, and all of these proteins are related to COVID-19. These proteins are expected to be used in the process of discovering medicinal compounds in COVID-19.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bbrj

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Engineering

Description

Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal (BBR) serve the interests of the research-oriented and professional section in the fields of Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research. The current emphasis of the BBR Journal includes (but is not limited to) the following areas: Drugs Discovery Genomics ...