CALYPTRA : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Calyptra : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya (Maret)

ANALISIS KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.) DAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) BERASAL DARI KUPANG, NTT

Ayu Saraswati (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya)
Sajekti Palupi (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya)
Nikmatul Ikhrom Eka J. (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2018

Abstract

Abstract - This study aims to analyze qualitatively and quantitatively essential oils on green betel leaf (Piper betle L.) and red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.) Taken from Kupang City, NTT. Qualitative test results of volatile oil of green betel leaf include liquid form, aromatic odor, brownish yellow color, bitter spicy taste, weight of type 0,7455 ± 0,013, and refractive index 1,46595 ± 0,019. Essential oils of red betel leaf include liquid form, aromatic odor, yellow color, bitter spicy taste, weight of type 0,7724 ± 0,001, and refractive index 1,46789 ± 0,009. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) stains on the volatile oil of green betel leaf showed 8 stains and the red betel leaves showed 9 stains. Analysis of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) showed that on the volatile oil of green betel leaves there were 35 compounds with % quality> 90%, and dominated by 5 components of compounds with the largest area of Sabinene (6.72%), α -Copaene (6.23%), L-Calamenene (1.60%), trans-Caryophyllene (0.77%) and Cavicol (0.65%). Essential oil of red betel leaf 35 compound with% quality> 90%, and dominated by 5 component of compound with the largest area of β-Myrcene(13,80%), Linalool L (3,29%), α-Thujene (1 , 52%),γ- Terpinene (1.36%), cis-β-Terpineol (1.15%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jimus

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

CALYPTRA : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya merupakan kumpulan artikel yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya. ISSN ...