Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Outdoor Study terhadap Motivasi Belajar Sejarah Siswa Kelas X IIS di MA DDI Cambalagi Maros

Sukmawati Sukmawati (Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Jumadi Jumadi (Dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah dan IPS Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Makassar)

Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan
Vol. 7, No. 3, Desember 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Outdoor Study terhadap motivasi belajar sejarah siswa kelas X IIS di MA DDI Cambalagi Maros. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental  dengan desain penelitian yaitu  Nonequivalet Control Group. Terdiri dari kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala motivasi berupa angket untuk mengukur motivasi belajar sejarah siswa. Teknik analisis data digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial yaitu uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis (uji statistik non parametrik/ Uji Mann-Whitney). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest yang diberikan kepada siswa berupa angket motivasi belajar diperoleh motivasi belajar sejarah siswa yang diajar dengan metode Outdoor Study (kelas eksperimen X IIS 2) lebih tinggi (47%) daripada hasil motivasi belajar sejarah siswa yang tidak diajar degan metode Outdoor Study/konvensional (kelas kontrol X IIS 1) (13%). Pengujian hipotesis motivasi belajar menghasilkan Zhitung= 3,04 pada taraf signifikan, α = 0.05 diperoleh Ztabel= 1,64. (3,04 > 1,64), Zhitung>Ztabel, maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dapat dikatakan metode pembelajaran Outdoor Study berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar sejarah siswa.Kata Kunci: Outdoor Study, Motivasi Belajar, Sejarah.AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the Outdoor Study method on history learning motivation of class X IIS students at MA DDI Cambalagi Maros. This research is a quantitative experimental research. This type of research is a Quasi Experimental with a research design that is Nonequivalet Control Group. Consists of a control class and an experimental class. The research instrument used was a motivation scale in the form of a questionnaire to measure students' motivation to learn history. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis, namely normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test (non-parametric statistical test / Mann-Whitney test). Based on the results of the study showed that by conducting a pretest and posttest given to students in the form of a learning motivation questionnaire, it was found that students 'history of learning motivation taught by the Outdoor Study method (experimental class X IIS 2) was higher (47%) than the results of students' history of learning motivation who did not. taught by the method of Outdoor Study / conventional (control class X IIS 1) (13%). Testing the learning motivation hypothesis resulted in Zcount = 3.04 at the significant level, α = 0.05 obtained Ztable = 1.64. (3.04> 1.64), Zcount> Ztable, then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be said that the Outdoor Study learning method has a positive effect on students' motivation to learn history.Keywords: Outdoor Study, Learning Motivation, History.