Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications

On the use of electrical resistivity method in mapping potential sources and extent of pollution of groundwater systems in Lapai Town, Niger State, Nigeria

Matthew Tersoo Tsepav (Department of Physics, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria.)
Aliyu Yahaya Badeggi (Department of Mathematics/Computer Science, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
Obaje Nuhu George (3Department of Geology and Mining, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University)
Usman Yusuf Tanko (Department of Physics, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai)
Ibrahim Samuel Ibbi (Department of Geography, Federal University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2021

Abstract

Electrical resistivity method employing the Schlumberger array was used to occupy forty four (44) vertical electrical sounding points in Lapai town with the aim of determining the depth to aquifers, aquifer thicknesses and aquifer protective capacity. The G41 Geotron resistivity meter was used in obtaining the apparent resistivity data which was processed using Interpex 1XD resistivity interpretation software. The results revealed four lithologic sections which include top lateritic soil, sandy clay, fractured basement and fresh basement. Both confined and unconfined aquifers were identified within the area, with four classes of aquifer proactive capacities as high, moderate, weak and poor. While the aquifer at VES 20 was highly protected, twenty other aquifers were moderately protected, eight others had weak protection and fifteen aquifers were poorly protected. The aquifers were generally of good thicknesses and at varying reasonable depths, making them good reservoirs of water in appreciable quantity. The average aquifer thickness was estimated to be 48.36m while the average depth to aquifers was estimated to be 56.68m.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jphystheor-appl

Publisher

Subject

Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications (cited as J. Phys.: Theor. Appl.) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which is published twice a year by Physics Department, Sebelas Maret University. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...