Lontar : Journal of Community Health
Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020

Risk Factors of Children Under Five Malnutrition in Kamanasa Village, Malaka Tengah Subdistrict

Ermelinda T. W. Mango (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Anna Henny Talahatu (Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Marselinus Laga Nur (Universitas Nusa Cendana)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2020

Abstract

Malnutrition is a condition of nutritional deficiencies due to lack of nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins needed by the body. Several factors affect malnutrition, including the level of mother’s education, family income level, knowledge level of energy sufficiency, level adequacy of protein, and infectious diseases. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that affect the incidence of malnutrition. This study is an observational analytic, with a case-control design, the sample size is 42 respondents for cases, and 42 respondents for controls. Dependent variables in this research are the incidence of malnutrition level, level of family income, mothers' level of knowledge, level of energy sufficiency, level of protein adequacy, and infectious diseases. Data analysis used chi square and simple logistic regression. The result showed that five variables affect the incidence of malnutrition. These five variables are family income (p= 0,000; OR-6,400), the level of mother’s knowledge (p=0,000; OR=5,577), the level of energy sufficiency (p=0,000; OR=7,333), protein adequacy level (p=0,000; OR=3,676), and infectious diseases (p=0,000; OR =3,600). Health staff should provide a comprehensive explanation about balanced nutrition in the family and distribute health promotion media, such as leaflets to families.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LJCH

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Lontar Journal of Community Health is a double-blind peer-reviewed national journal that focused on public health practices related to preventive and promotive efforts that aimed to enhance the degree of public health through the results of its scientific application. The frequency is quarterly from ...