Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
1st International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology

Application of Thomas Model to Determine the Capacity of Bintaro Fruit Shell Adsorbent

Timothy Blessing (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Okik Hendriyanto (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Euis Nurul Hidayah (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)
Anis Artyani (Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Nov 2020

Abstract

The increase in the electroplating industry resulted in a large number of heavy metal wastes that are harmful to the environment, for example, hexavalent chromium waste. The Bintaro which contains cellulose is considered as a potential adsorbent to remove heavy metals. Therefore, a comparative study on the adsorption capacity of continuous adsorption was carried out in reducing the concentration of heavy metal Cr6+ in electroplating wastewater. The characterization itself can be done by testing the moisture content and ash content and SEM testing. The study of the adsorption capacity in a continuous process is generally carried out with Thomas modeling, where this research is carried out by a continuous adsorption process with variations in the adsorbent mass of 50 grams, 100 grams, 150 grams, 200 grams, and 250 grams. The best results were obtained to remove Cr6+ metal which was 94.4% in the Bintaro shell adsorbent type with a mass of 250 grams. The continuous adsorption process obtained the highest Thomas constant (Kth) value and the highest adsorption capacity (qo), namely using Bintaro shell activated carbon with a mass of 250 grams with an absorbance capacity value of 0.443mg / g. The results showed that the activated carbon of Bintaro shell showed that they were quite effective as adsorbents in the adsorption process to remove heavy metal Cr6+

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...