SMART ANKes
Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang

FAKTOR –FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA (45-59) TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMAN SARI KOTA PANGKALPINANG




Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2021

Abstract

Hypertension occurs when elderly people’s systolic and diastolic blood pressure reaches more than 140 mmHg and 90 mmHg respectively. The data from Tamansari Community Health Center show the elderly’s hypertension cases for the last three years. In 2017, 441 cases (39.2%) were counted and 570 cases (41.9%) were identified in 2018. In 2019 the hypertension case soared accounted for 839 cases (46.15%). Based on the data, this research aims to identify the factors associated with hypertension in elderly people in the working area of Tamansari Community Health Center, Pangkalpinang City, 2020. This research used a cross-sectional design in the working area of the Tamansari Public Health Center in 2019, with a population of 580 elderly hypertension patients (45-59 years old). The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique; meanwhile, the proportion of a proportion was used for determining the sample size from three urban villages in the Taman Sari Public Health Center working area. The results showed that there were factors associated with hypertension in elderly people aged 45-59 years, namely Gender (p = 0.002, POR = 4.857), Obesity (p = 0.018, POR = 3.011), Physical Activity (p = 0.005, POR = 3.909), smoking habits (p = 0.001, POR = 5.667), and salt consumption (p = 0.022, POR = 2.907). It can be concluded that smoking is amajor factor associated with hypertension in elderly people. Health workers are advised to be more proactive in providing information about hypertension to the public. Therefore, older citizens become more active and motivated to prevent hypertension by avoiding smoking and receiving counseling from the public health center. Accordingly, they know the factors causing hypertension and the ways to prevent hypertension conveyed by the existing health workers.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

SMART ANKes adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES Abdi Nusa Pangkalpinang. Jurnal ini membuat naskah-naskah hasil penelitian ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, review hasil penelitian, metode dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian kesehatan. Jurnal SMART ANKes membuat hasil ...