Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 31 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

BIOETHANOL POTENTIAL FROM WHOLE PARTS OF CASSAVA PLANT IN INDONESIA

Felen Suryani Dinata (Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Swiss German University)
Irvan S. Kartawiria (Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Swiss German University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2021

Abstract

Cassava is a promising bioethanol feedstock as all parts of cassava plant including its tuber, stem, leaves, along with processing waste such as peel and bagasse can be used in bioethanol production. However, bioethanol potential from the whole parts of cassava plant is not yet summarized. This research reviewed and calculated the average bioethanol yield from each part of the cassava plant, and calculated bioethanol potential from the whole parts of cassava plant, especially in Indonesia. Fresh cassava tuber, fresh stem, fresh leaves, fresh peel, and dry bagasse are found to have average bioethanol yield of 180 L/ton, 155 L/ton, 75 L/ton, 160 L/ton, and 390 L/ton, respectively. If the whole cassava plant along with its processing waste is utilized for bioethanol production, cassava plants that produce a ton of fresh cassava tuber can yield 400 L bioethanol. With a scenario of total area harvested 700,000 ha and cassava productivity of 22.5 tonnes/ha/year, bioethanol potential from whole cassava plant and its processing waste in Indonesia is 6.3 billion L/year. However, using all the cassava plant for bioethanol production is impractical, considering other utilization of cassava. The bioethanol potential from whole parts of cassava plant after considering other use of plant becomes 2.9 billion L/year. Even when the cassava tuber is used for other utilization, bioethanol from unused cassava stem, leaves, peel, and bagasse is still significant and worth considering. Keywords: bioethanol, cassava plant, waste

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...