Andalas Journal of International Studies
Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Andalas Journal of International Studies, May 2021

Minangkabau Matriliny and Gender Equality: Cultural Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals

Putiviola Elian Nasir (International Relations Department, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Abdul Halim (International Relations Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia)
Tanty Herida (Sociology Department, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Silvi Cory (International Relations Department, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Anita Afriani Sinulingga (International Relations Department, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Aditya Mukhti (International Relations Department, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Bunga Sri Hidayat (International Relations Department, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)
Faraytodi Gibran (International Relations Department, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2021

Abstract

The Minangkabau ethnic group is still the largest matrilineal society in the world. Past research on this ethnicity are mainly centralized on the concept of merantau (migration), on its adaptation after the enter of Islam, and on the gender role and position in Minangkabau society. This research aims to highlight the contribution of the Minangkabau matrilineal system to the local development of West Sumatra, specifically the gender equality goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and to what extent if it were present. This research employed qualitative method, and data were collected through literature study and interview with national and local NGOs working in the field of women and development. This research discovered that theoretically, the Minangkabau matrilineal values can and should stimulate the gender equality SDGs achievement in West Sumatra. However, in reality, gender inequality still exists in West Sumatra with several SGD targets having wider gaps compared to other patrilineal societies in Indonesia. This research argues that by not wholly implementing the matrilineal values, the West Sumatran Minangkabau people has indirectly restrained themselves from achieving gender equality in the region, specifically related to violence and discrimination against women, also active participation of women in the economy and politics.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

ajis

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Social Sciences Other

Description

Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) is a journal published by Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) which contain research and analytical platform dedicated to a better understanding of International issues and aims to craft the alternatives in International Studies. AJIS ...