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All Journal Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Jambe Law Journal Andalas Journal of International Studies Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat PERSPEKTIF Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations

Abdul Halim

Universitas Sriwijaya

Author-ID : 3612933

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Published : 11 Documents Claim Missing Document

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THE DILEMMA OF INDONESIAN HUMANITARIAN ACTION IN THE HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN MYANMAR Anita Afriani Sinulingga; Abdul Halim; Inda Mustika Permata
Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs
Publisher : UNIDA Gontor

Indonesia is a country that can conduct dialogue and humanitarian diplomacy to the Myanmar government related to the issue of humanitarian crises that occur in the Rohingya ethnic group in Myanmar. This is evidenced by the acceptance of Indonesia as a dialogue partner in talks related to humanitarian diplomacy which aims to open up humanitarian space so that humanitarian assistance can be channeled to the victims of the humanitarian crisis that occurred. The policy of providing humanitarian assistance is inseparable from the dilemma faced by Indonesia both internally, bilateral relations, and international norms and rules. This paper aims to describe the dilemma faced by Indonesia in the policy of providing humanitarian assistance that departs from the historical proximity of Indonesia and Myanmar, the non-intervention rules of ASEAN, the international norms of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and the Islamic identity in Indonesia which constitutes the majority’s identity which urges the government to take responsive actions to resolve the humanitarian crisis. Findings from the paper describe much that was done by Indonesia. Of the various dilemmas faced by Indonesia, the biggest supporting factor in actions taken by Indonesia is the insistence of Muslim identity to take action based on shared identity with victims of the crisis in Rakhine.

Optimizing Entrepreneurship Through Product Upgrading for The Kerinjing Village Community in Tanjung Raja District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatera Sari Mutiara Aisyah; Abdul Halim; Indra Tamsyah; Gunawan Lestari Elake; Yuniarsih Manggarsari
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

This community service program has the aim of increasing community capacity in the context of entrepreneurship by maximizing the potential of the village and its human resources. Kerinjing village has high calamansi fruit production potential, but this potential has not been maximized by the villagers. This is the reason why this village is chosen as an object of this program. The assistance was carried out through several stages such as initial preparation and village mapping, training in two phases, and evaluation. This mentoring was carried out for 15 days, by providing the education and understanding about the potential of the area, which was then continued with the introduction of processing calamansi fruit into syrup products that have a selling value with a clean, simple and inexpensive production process. In addition, this Program also introduces optimizing product with added value through trademark, labelling product and attractive packaging. The result of the implementation was that it could run very well, the ability of the production process and the knowledge of the community also increases. This community service program is expected to be an opportunity that can be used by villagers to maximize the potential of the village, provide new and promising business opportunities that are correlated with improving the economy of rural communities, especially during a pandemic era like today.

Law Enforcement of Waste Management in An Effort to Reduce Flood Risk in Indonesia Azhar Azhar; Kgs Muhammad Sobri; Abdul Halim
Jambe Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.3.1.37-64

The aim of this paper is to identify law enforcement of waste management and formulate a law enforcement model for urban waste management in an effort to reduce flood risk. The explanatory survey was used in this study. Quantitative and qualitative approaches were used to explain the relationship between several variables. Sampling techniques were carried out in stages, and proportionally according to the research objectives. Besides, the data collection in this study carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and audio visual. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative through an interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman consisting of four interacting components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. Results indicate that there are some issues in law enforcement of waste management. First, the total number of law enforcers is not enough. Second, there are lack of facilities and infrastructures such as garbage cans, collection, temporary landfills, transportation and final processing. Third, there is a lack of commitment by the authorities in enforcing waste management laws related to reducing the risk of flooding. Furthermore, public awareness to comply with waste management is very law. Finally, there is still a lack of public awareness of the risk of flood. In conclusion, almost half of the community is aware that disposing of garbage in its place is very important for their survival and flood risk in their area. On the other hand, half of the people who do not care and still throw waste not properly

Minangkabau Matriliny and Gender Equality: Cultural Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals Putiviola Elian Nasir; Abdul Halim; Tanty Herida; Silvi Cory; Anita Afriani Sinulingga; Aditya Mukhti; Bunga Sri Hidayat; Faraytodi Gibran
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Andalas Journal of International Studies, May 2021
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.10.1.16-33.2021

The Minangkabau ethnic group is still the largest matrilineal society in the world. Past research on this ethnicity are mainly centralized on the concept of merantau (migration), on its adaptation after the enter of Islam, and on the gender role and position in Minangkabau society. This research aims to highlight the contribution of the Minangkabau matrilineal system to the local development of West Sumatra, specifically the gender equality goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and to what extent if it were present. This research employed qualitative method, and data were collected through literature study and interview with national and local NGOs working in the field of women and development. This research discovered that theoretically, the Minangkabau matrilineal values can and should stimulate the gender equality SDGs achievement in West Sumatra. However, in reality, gender inequality still exists in West Sumatra with several SGD targets having wider gaps compared to other patrilineal societies in Indonesia. This research argues that by not wholly implementing the matrilineal values, the West Sumatran Minangkabau people has indirectly restrained themselves from achieving gender equality in the region, specifically related to violence and discrimination against women, also active participation of women in the economy and politics.

Bencana dan Konflik: Pelajaran dari Aceh dan Sri Lanka Anita Afriani Sinulingga; Abdul Halim; Putiviola Elian Nasir
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 9 No 2 November 2020
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.9.1.203-217.2020

Several academic studies have given birth to the notion that natural disasters and conflicts have a close relationship. Under certain conditions, the disaster functions to bring peace in conflict areas. However, it has not explained how the peace process can affect the dynamics of conflict. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause conflict in a disaster area to transform into peace or vice versa. The prolonged social conflicts in the Indonesian provinces of Aceh (1976–2005) and Sri Lanka (1983–2009) are examples of cases where the tsunami disaster in December 2004 led to a peace agreement in Aceh, which was not long in the future while failing to bring peace to Sri Lanka. The research conduct with descriptive qualitative methods and internet-based literature study techniques. This paper finds that disaster is a catalyst for the peace process, not determining peace. The transformation of conflict into peace influence by four factors: poverty, state capacity, negotiations, and internationalization of conflicts. These factors that can create peace also depend much on pre-disaster and post-disaster peace efforts.

Implementasi ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan (ATSP) dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Sumatra Barat Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Abdul Halim; Ajeng Masna Rifamida Maharani
Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47608/jki.v15i12021.49-63

Tourism in the ASEAN context is considered substantial in supporting the economic growth acceleration in each ASEAN country. Therefore, ASEAN has formed a joint strategy to support tourism development in each ASEAN member country through the formation of the ATSP (ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan). Indonesia is one of the ASEAN member countries also has focus on the tourism sector. One of the provinces with good tourism opportunities in Indonesia is West Sumatra. This study will analyze how West Sumatra maximizes tourism potential through the implementation of ATSP. The method chosen to explain and analyze the problem in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic type of research. Through a qualitative approach allows researchers to be able to produce a detailed description of the policies taken by the Government of West Sumatra within the framework of the ATSP for regional tourism development. The findings of this study indicate that the government of West Sumatra has not yet maximized the potential of the region in the tourism sector and has not implemented ATSP thoroughly.

Effectiveness of Waste Management in the United States of America Yuestika Kerenhapukh; Ananda Fadhila; Henna Notrian Puteri; Putri Fadilah; Abdul Halim
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Waste is a significant concern at this time. No matter what country, waste will always exist in people's daily lives, including the United States. To deal with all types of waste, the United States has implemented policies and regulations called the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and 3R.This study aims to see how the policies launched by the United States, namely the Environmental Protection Agency and 3R, in dealing with environmental problems, where one of the causes is that it comes from various types of waste, both from the household sector and large companies. In writing this journal, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative research method based on green theory. The environmental crisis has penetrated almost all parts of the world since the 60s, starting from an individual protest until finally, this environmental problem has become an international concern; green theory is present as a form of concern for the environment because the environment is the world's primary asset, so by saving the environment indirectly also save the inhabitants of the earth. Each country is competing in finding ways to overcome these problems. One of which is the United States. The environmental protection agency and 3R are some of the steps taken by the United States in dealing with environmental problems in the hope that the policies taken can save them from environmental problems not only in the present but also in the future, where several factors cause these problems. In this program, the United States implements several activities. The most important is providing education about the dangers of waste and recycling waste in the environment. This is done in response to the environmental crisis, which is the leading cause of damage and life crises, including disease. In this paper, the authors also see how effective Environmental Protection Agency policies are and describe several types of waste that damage the environment.

Strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam Diplomasi Kemanusiaan ke Konflik Rohingya-Mynamar Tahun 2017 Abdul Halim; Aninda Nuraygy H; Zulfikri Suleman; Annada Nasyaya
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

The Rohingya Muslim ethnicity has long experienced structural violence and direct violence. Structural violence in the form of restrictions on access to needs is felt by the Rohingya Muslims in the economic, political, social, and cultural sectors. Meanwhile, direct violence took the form of ethnic cleansing, which claimed thousands of lives, and hundreds of thousands of people evacuated themselves to other countries. However, the Myanmar government has closed all access to humanitarian aid by closing itself off from the international community. The Indonesian people took several actions that condemned what had happened to the Rohingya Muslim ethnic. Indonesia uses the path of Humanitarian Diplomacy in this conflict. Indonesia is the first and only country that Myanmar has accepted to have a dialogue with its official officials. The researcher discusses the Indonesian government's strategy in humanitarian diplomacy with Myanmar. The researcher found that the foreign policy of Humanitarian Diplomacy carried out by Indonesia was influenced by 4 Bureaucratic Influencers, namely the President of the Republic of Indonesia, the House of Representatives, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. In this study, the author uses descriptive qualitative research methods based on literature research using secondary data related to the issues raised in this paper.

IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN TOURISM STRATEGIC PLAN (ATSP) DALAM KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA BAHARI INDONESIA Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Abdul Halim
Jurnal PIR : Power in International Relations Vol 4, No 2 (2020): PIR FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Potensi Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/pir.4.2.2020.166-189

Indonesia adalah negara maritim terbesar di dunia. Hampir 2/3 dari total wilayah adalah laut. Kondisi ini harus dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan kapasitas Indonesia baik dalam tatanan regional maupun internasional dalam semua aspek yang menekankan pada kondisi geografis Indonesia. Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor penting pemerintah Indonesia di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo - Jusuf Kalla. Melalui NAWACITA, Pemerintah memasukkan pariwisata sebagai salah satu sektor yang digunakan dalam pengembangan kapasitas Indonesia. Wisata bahari telah menjadi salah satu elemen dalam kerangka kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata dalam konteks NAWACITA. Artikel ini akan melihat bagaimana implementasi Rencana Strategis Pariwisata ASEAN (ATSP) dalam Kebijakan Indonesia terkait pariwisata bahari . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan implementasi kerangka kebijakan regional yang kemudian diturunkan dalam bentuk kebijakan negara. Temuan yang dicapai dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa indonesia masih belum memaksimalkan wisata bahari yang berpotensi besar dalam sektor pariwisata indonesia dengan berangkat dari temuan terkait kebijakan yang dilakukan dalam pengimplementasian ATSP terkait wisata bahari.

DINAMIKA PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN KEMANUSIAAN INDONESIA KE ROHINGYA TAHUN 2017 Abdul Halim; Khairunnas Khairunnas
Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Sriwijaya

Indonesia is the first and only country that can open space for dialogue and access to humanity in the conditions of the humanitarian crisis in 2017. Indonesia's achievements cannot be separated from the domestic pressure that has occurred in Indonesia to pressure the government to take responsive action. The humanitarian crisis is getting worse. and the common identity of the Indonesian Muslim community and the Rohingya. One of the domestic demands was voiced by political parties in Indonesia. This study aims to see how the dynamics that occur in Indonesia in the decision-making of Indonesian humanitarian aid to the Rohingya. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature database supported by policy influencers theory focused on parties’ influences. The findings of this study indicate that political parties in Indonesia are divided into two ideas in responding to the humanitarian crisis problem of the Rohingya ethnicity, some focus on providing humanitarian assistance and some focus on Indonesian firm action against the Myanmar government.

Co-Authors Aditya Mukhti Ajeng Masna Rifamida Maharani Ananda Fadhila Aninda Nuraygy H Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Bunga Sri Hidayat Cynthia Azhara Putri Faraytodi Gibran Gunawan Lestari Elake Henna Notrian Puteri Inda Mustika Permata Kgs Muhammad Sobri Khairunnas Khairunnas Moenir, Haiyyu Darman Nasir, Putiviola Elian Nasyaya, Annada Putri Fadilah Sari Mutiara Aisyah Silvi Cory Sinulingga, Anita Afriani Tamsyah, Indra Tanty Herida Yuestika Kerenhapukh Yuniarsih Manggarsari Zulfikri Suleman

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