Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains
Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021

Pengaruh Waktu Dan Konsentrasi Katalis Terhadap Kualitas Pulp Dari Batang Sawit Bebas Pati Pada Proses Organosolv

Ahria Maulisa (Unknown)
Zulfansyah Zulfansyah (Unknown)
Hari Rionaldo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2021

Abstract

Oil palm trunk is a solid agricultural waste that has not been optimally utilized. One of the uses of oil palm trunk is by relieve starch to be used as a raw material for making pulp. This experiment was intended to study the possibility of using starch-free oil palm trunk as the alternative raw material in the pulp industry. The experiment was carried out in batch on a laboratory scale. The catalyst (HCl) concentration were studied at 0%, 0,05%, 0,10%, 0,15% 0,20%-weight at different reaction times (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, and 180) minutes using 85%-weight formic acid as the solvent, and liquid to solid ratio of 15:1. From the research that has been done, it was found that the best conditions for pulp cooking with the organosolv process, namely with a catalyst concentration of 0.2% with a reaction time of 60 minutes, producing pulp with 93.17% alpha cellulose content, 37.05% yield, while the lowest lignin content. obtained at a concentration of 0.1% with a reaction time of 60 minutes that is equal to 12%.Keywords: alpha cellulose, lignin, formic acid, orgnosolv, starch-free oil palm trunk

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