Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): September 2019

Profil Pasien Kanker Paru Primer yang Dirawat Inap dan Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Soetomo Surabaya : [Profile of Primary Lung Cancer Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya]

Muhammad Rudy Chairudin (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Isnin Anang Marhana (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Dyah Erawati (Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2019

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is still one of the biggest contributors to cancer deaths. GLOBOCAN in 2012 reported that lung cancer causes 30% of cancer deaths in men and 11.1% in women. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of lung cancer in the General Academic Hospital Dr. Soetomo.Method: This research uses a descriptive observasional type by taking one time  through medical record data from 186 primary lung cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital during January to December 2017. Results: Men (70.4%) more than women (29.6%). The most age group is 51-60 years (35.5%). Men and women suffer the most from adenocarcinoma (78.6% and 87.3%). Most jobs are private employees (38.2%). Most education is high school (70.4%). The most of patients live in East Java (97.3%) and the most specific are in Surabaya (39.2%). Most Histopathology is non-small cell lung cancer (95.9%) with adenocarcinoma is the most common type (81%). Lung cancer with small cell and non small cell type are mostly found in stage IV (82.3%) and extensive stage (3.8%). Local metastases are mostly found in the contralateral lung (58.1%), and most distant metastases in the brain organ (66.7%). The most common complication is pleural effusion (42.5%). Shortness of breath is the most common symptom (59.1%). The most widely used chemotherapy drug is pemetrexed-cisplatin (17.1%). Conclusion: Primary lung cancer patients at Dr. Soetomo Regional Academic Hospital majority of men aged 51-60 years. Most local metastases are in the contralateral lung and distant metastases in the brain. Most complications are pleural effusion.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in ...