International Journal of Advance Tropical Food (IJATF)
Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May

The Potential of Engay Food Enriched with Asian Scallops Flour for Dysphagia Food Alternative

Safira Firdaus (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Siti Aminah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Nurrahman Nurrahman (Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2021

Abstract

Engay food is a Japanese term for a modified texture food for elderly people with dysphagia. The enrichment of the nutritional value of food is carried out by adding the calcium found in the scallop shells. This study aimed to investigate the chemical, physical, and sensory properties of engay food enrich with scallop shell flour. The food formulation consisted of milkfish and the addition of scallop shell flour as much as 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% of the basic ingredients with 5 repetitions. The result showed, the best formulation of engay food from chemical, physical, and sensory was the concentration of 4% scallop shell flour with the calcium content of 0.099 mg / 100g, water content 68.97%, ash content 0.98%, fat 1.39%, protein 9.00%, carbohydrates 19.66% and contains 562 cal / 100g. L* 30.8, a* 2.4, b* 13.9, °Chroma 14.07, and °Hue 80.27 with the type of yellow-red color, cohesiveness value 0.334 J / m2, adhesion value 0.034 mJ, and gumminess value 206.176 N/m2. High calcium engay food with milkfish as the main ingredient can be used as an alternative food for elderly people with dysphagia because it meets the requirements for food categories level 4-5 based on IDDSI recommendation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijatf

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

International Journal of Advance Tropical Food (IJATF) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal who aims to provide an international platform for researchers, professionals, lecturer, and educational practitioners on all topics related to advance in tropical food issues, ...