Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain
Vol 2, No 3 (2021): September

Management of Local Anesthetics Systemic Toxicity In A 78 Year Old Man Undergoing Remove Of Inplate

Wike Yuliana (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)
Heri Dwi Purnomo (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

Background: Local anesthetics have been widely used over the past 50 years in many clinical practices, ranging from emergency departments to operating rooms. Local anesthetics systemic toxicity (LAST) is a life-threatening condition when the effects of local anesthetics reach the systemic circulation with an incidence of 0.03% or 0.27 incidence of 1000 episodes of Peripheral nerve block (PNB).Case: We report a 78-year-old male who underwent of remove of inplate (ROI) and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) reconstruction. Preoperative physical examination revealed GCS E4V5M6, blood pressure 195/76, other vital signs within normal limits, SpO2 99% in the supine position. On examination of the lungs, there were increased bronchial breath sounds and rough crackles, especially in the 2-5 left intercostal space. Other physical and laboratory examinations were within normal limits. The patient was hemodynamically stable after infusion lipid emulsion. The main principle of LAST management is to ensure adequate ventilation and organ perfusion with sufficient oxygen-rich blood to reach the brain, heart, and kidneys to prevent acidosis until lipid emulsion therapy.Conclusion: LAST management requires prompt and precise diagnosis and treatment to get a good outcome.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jap

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that focuses on anesthesia and pain. Journal of Anaesthesia and Pain, published by Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Specialist Program of Medicine Faculty, Brawijaya University. This journal publishes original articles, ...