Heart Science Journal
Vol 2, No 4 (2021): Management of Thrombosis in Covid-19 Patient with Cardiovascular Disease

The Role of STEMI Communication Network in Malang with Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE) Incidence in STEMI Patients Hospitalized in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang

Adhika Prastya Wikananda (Universitas Brawijaya)
Lenny Kartika (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya-Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang East Java, Indonesia)
Dadang Hendrawan (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya-Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang East Java, Indonesia)
Heny Martini (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya-Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang East Java, Indonesia)
Mohammad Saifur Rohman (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya-Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2021

Abstract

Background: Patient with STEMI requires urgent reperfusion either with fibrinolytic or primary PCI. In Malang, a communication network of STEMI has been developed. It connects Saiful Anwar General Hospital with all of the PHC in Greater Malang to shorten system delay since 2015.Objective: To elucidate Malang’s communication network’s role in decreasing MACE (Major Adverse Cardiac Event) in STEMI patients.Methods : This is a retrospective cohort study. Study sample was taken from medical record. Non-network: 96 patients and 88 network patients. Statistical tests using SPSS and PLS, α value 0.05 and t-test is significant if more than 1.96.Results: Bivariate analysis shows network-group has a significantly lower MACE (p=0.001). Door-to-balloon time is also lower in network-group (p=0.026). Multivariate analysis without confounder shows that network-group has significantly shorter door-to-reperfusion time (p=0.032) and lower MACE (p=0.035) compared to non-network group. But multivariate analysis with confounder door-to-balloon and door-to-needle fails to explain lower MACE incidence. Network-group (p=0.005) and reperfusion with primary PCI (p=0.05) significantly decrease MACE incidence.Conclusion: Malang’s STEMI communication network and reperfusion with primary PCI reduce MACE in STEMI patients in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...