PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK PERKOTAAN MENGGUNAKAN LARVA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens)

Lena Monita (Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor 16143)
Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Akhmad Arif Amin (Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner (IPHK), Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680)
Melta Rini Fahmi (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Hias, Pancoran Mas, Depok 16436)

Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management)
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)

Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae (Hermetia illucens) can be used as insect based municipal organic waste recycling technology. The purpose of this research was to examine the utilization of BSF larvae as bio-processors of organic waste in order to produce compost and nutritious larvae biomass. Larvae feeds as treatments of experiment consist of restaurant organic waste mixed with fish silage 6% as treatment A, restaurant organic waste with dairy blood waste 6% as treatment B, and restaurant organic waste as treatment C. The result of this research showed that the highest larvae growth according to its length, width and body weigth was resulted by treatment B, followed by treatments A and C. Total metamorphic development time from egg to imago was 35 days; comprised of as larvae, prepupa, pupa, and imago for 12-13, 6, 6, and 15 days, respectively. Proximate analysis showed that BSF larvae had protein content 33.31 to 33.88%, and fat content 30.07 to 34.39%. Final solid residues of the three treatments was ranged from 90.3-90.6% after 10-11 days of bio-processing.