MAQĀṢIḌ SHARĪ’AH SEBAGAI METODE PENGGALIAN HUKUM ISLAM: ANTARA AL-GHAZĀLĪ, AL-SHAṬIBĪ, DAN AL-ṬŪFĪ

Thahir, A. Halil

Empirisma; Jurnal Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Islam
Vol 25, No 1 (2016): Ushul Fiqh

Islam comes to bring goodness to mankind. In practice Islamic law must deal with new issues that demand new legal solutions as well. It is often that a partial legal approach produces partial legal products by altering the welfare that is at the heart of Islamic Sharī’ah. The maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach can be a way for the development of Islamic law which is oriented towards human welfare so that Islam as raḥmatan lil-‘ālamīn can really be realized. This article seeks to examine the development of the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah by emphasizing the characteristic of the three main figures of different schools of thought: al-Ghazālī, al-Shaṭibī, al-Ṭūfī. Keywords: Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, Maṣlaḥah, Islamic Law