Penerapan Model Guided Inquiry Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa SMA

Asri Nur Azizah (Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, Jalan Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta.)
Baskoro Adi Prayitno (Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, Jalan Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta.)
Nurmiyati Nurmiyati (Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS, Jalan Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta.)

Bio-Pedagogi : Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi
Vol 8, No 1 (2019): BIO-PEDAGOGI: Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi

This research aimed to improve the high-order thinking ability in the 11th MIA 3 graders of SMA Negeri 1 Teras in the school year of 2015/2016 by applying Guided Inquiry Learning model. This study was a Classroom Action Research using Kemmis and Mc.Taggart’s spiral model. The research was conducted in two cycle. Each of cycle consisted of four stages: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The objective of research was the 11th MIA 3 graders of SMA Negeri 1 Teras in the school year of 2015/2016, consisting of 34 students. The data of research was obtained through observation, interview, documentation and high-order thinking ability test. Data validation was carried out using triangulation technique. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative analysis technique. The target of research was an increase by ≥25% in every aspect of high-order thinking ability, ie C4 (analyzing) aspect increased by 25% from 45. 53% to 70.53%, C5 (evaluating) aspect increased by 25% from 47.72% to 72.72%, and C6 (creating) aspect increased by 25% from 48.24% to 73.24%. The result of research showed that the application of Guided Inquiry learning could improve the high-order thinking ability of the students including C4 (analyzing), C5 (evaluating), and C6 (creating) aspects corresponding to the target of research, ≥25%. The percentage gain of C4 was 45.53% in pre-cycle, 82.84% in cycle I, and 87.62% in cycle II. The percentage gain of C5 was 47.72% in pre-cycle, 73.54% in cycle I, and 83.82% in cycle II. The percentage gain of C6 was 48.24% in pre-cycle, 73.53% in cycle I, and 75.12% in cycle II. C4 (analyzing) aspect increased by 42.09% from .53% to 87.62%, C5 (evaluating) aspect increased by 36.1% from 47.72% to 83.82%, and C6 (creating) aspect increased by 26.88% from 48.24% to 75.12%. Considering the result of research, it could be concluded that the application of Guided Inquiry Learning could improve the high-order thinking ability in the 11th MIA 3 graders of SMA Negeri 1 Teras in the school year of 2015/2016.