Jurnal Respirasi (JR)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2018): September 2018

Metastasis Kanker Paru: [Lung Cancer Metastatic]

Anna Febriani (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.)
Achmad Furqon (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2018

Abstract

Metastasis is the ability of cells to escape from the primary tumor, then enter the circulation to the distant tissue and form a secondary tumor. There are hemodynamic hypothesis (anatomical) and seed and soil hypothesis (molecular recognition). Tumor cells spread through several ways: percontinuitatum, lymphogen, hematogenous, transluminal, transcelomic, and iatrogenic. The stages of the metastasis process include: detachement, invasion, intravasation, circulation, extravasation, and angiogenesis. Predilection of lung cancer metastasis often happens in the brain, bones, liver, and adrenal glands. The spread of lung cancer metastasis to the brain, bone, and liver occurs hematogenously. Adrenal glands metastasis ipsilateral occurs lymphatically, while contralateral occurs hematogenously. Lung cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, because in the early stage it is often asymptomatic. Metastasis of lung cancer to distant organs is the most cause of lung cancer deaths.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

JR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in ...