Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan

Determinan Status Gizi Kurang Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Belawan Kota Medan

Duma Jerriyah Harahap (INKES Helvetia)
Zuraidah Nasution (Departemen Gizi, Politeknik Kesehatan, Medan, Indonesia)
Aida Fitria (Departemen Gizi dan Kespro Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2019

Abstract

Introduction: According to the observation on nutritional status in Indonesia in 2017, underweight status in balita (below five year-old children) per age was 17.8%. Objective: The study was to find out the determinants nutritional deficiency status in balita in balita at Belawan Puskesmas, Medan, in 2018. Method: The research used mixed method with sequential explanatory and quantitative approach and case-control design. The samples were 24 balita who were 12-24 month-old in the case group and 24 balita in the control group. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interview with 5 informants. Result: OR-values of infection = 5.32, history of breastfeeding with exclusive breast milk =6.333, and family income = 9.308, the number of family members = 4.200, women’s knowledge of nutritional deficiency = 6.333, and eating habit = 7.286. Eating habit was the determinant factor at Exp (β) = 11.400. Qualitative approach indicated that the variables of care pattern of feeding and health care in balita and husbands’ role were the determinants of nutritional deficiency status in balita. Conclusion: Eating habit, care pattern of feeding and health care, and husbands’ role were the determinants of nutritional deficiency in balita. Keywords: Nutritional deficiency status, balita  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesehatan

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan (JBIK) dengan E-ISSN :2622-948X diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), Universitas Respati Indonesia, Jakarta, Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan ini terbit dua kali setiap tahun, yakni pada bulan Juni dan bulan Desember. ...