Akta Kimia Indonesia
Vol 6, No 2 (2021)

Synthesis of Polystyrene Sulfonate and Its Characterization as a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane

Emil Salim (Andalas University)
Afrizal Afrizal (Andalas University)
Zilfadli Zilfadli (Andalas University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2021

Abstract

This study aims to synthesize polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) from polystyrene (PS) isolated from waste styrofoam. Sulfonation reaction of polystyrene was conducted using acetyl sulfonate as sulfonating agents with variation times and temperatures. The sulfonated products were characterized using FT-IR spectrophotometer, degree of sulfonation, cation exchange capacity, water uptake and thermal stability. The FTIR spectrums show vibration of O-H streching at wave number 3300-3400 cm-1, S=O streching at the wave number 1050-1200 cm-1 which indicates the presence of sulfonate groups. Sulfonation reaction at 40oC for 2 hours (SPS-40-2) gives the highest degree of sulfonation, cation exchange capacity, water uptake with values 1,960%, 0.1880 meq/gr, 9.04% respectively. Thermal gravimetry analysis shows that polystyrene sulfonate has better thermal stability than polystyrene.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kimia

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

Akta Kimia Indoneisa publishes peer-reviewed open access articles in all areas of chemistry, including: Analytical Chemistry Physical Chemistry Organic Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Biological Chemistry To submit an article, you need to register first. Please click register in ...