JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif)
Vol 4, No 3 (2021): JPMI

ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA KELAS VII DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA BERDASARKAN TEORI NEWMAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PROBLEM REPRESENTATION DAN SOLUTION EXECUTION

Mery Puspitasari (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Rafiq Zulkarnaen (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2021

Abstract

Analyze students' mistakes in solving story problems in terms of the aspects of problem representation and solution execution is the aim of this study. Students' mistakes in story problems refer to Newman's theory, including errors: comprehension, transformation, process skills, and encoding. Qualitative descriptive used in this study, with the research subjects were 17 students of class VII at SMPN 3 Tambun Selatan, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province. The test and non-test instruments were used in this study, the test instrument was in the form of story questions related to algebraic form material, while the non-test instrument was an unstructured interview. Research subjects were asked to work on story problems and then analyzed the types of errors. Furthermore, from each type of error, one subject was selected to be interviewed as part of a more in-depth analysis. The results showed that comprehension errors, transformation errors, process skill errors, and encoding errors were caused by errors in the problem representation and solution execution phases. Both phases require students' ability in understanding concepts and fluency in procedures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpmi

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

JPMI – Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif publishes original research or theoretical papers about teaching and learning in mathematics education on current science issues, namely: 1. Mathematics educator in elementary, secondary and high school level 2. Mathematics observers and researchers ...