Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi
Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020

Pengukuran Kecepatan Gelombang Seismik Menggunakan Metode Refraksi Pada Lapisan Tanah Dangkal

Admiral Musa Julius (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Rian Mahendra Taruna (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Shandy Yogaswara Surya Putra (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Pande Komang Gede Arta Negara (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Bryan Fitzgerald Amos Rumy (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Alghani Yullatifah (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Else Nopianti (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Nurain Silvana Akuba (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Taufan Taufik (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
Hendri Subakti (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)
I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana (Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2020

Abstract

The strong and felt earthquake with magnitude 6.5 occurred in 119 km to the southeast of Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province at a depth of 48 km. The earthquake centered on the sea at coordinates 8.48o latitude and 109.17o east longitude on January 25, 2014. The earthquake triggered damage in several locations, including the districts of Banyumas, Kebumen, Cilacap and Purworejo. In order to mitigate natural hazards, this study aims to determine the relationship between seismic wave velocity and depth of layers near the surface in shallow geological structures. The method used in this study is the seismic refraction method. This method is done by interpreting seismic signals from man-made waves that spread near the surface of the earth. The seismogram will display the travel time of the waves, the distance between the waves and the source of the waves themselves. The structure of the geological layers that exist in the earth can be estimated based on the magnitude of the seismic wave velocity. This research is located in the campus area of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences Karangsambung. Measurements were made considering its location close to the center of the earthquake and the uniqueness of the rock formed by the removal of the ocean floor. Based on the results of the study it is known that there is a relationship between seismic wave velocity and the depth of the layers near the surface. The deeper the layer of soil from the earth's surface, the seismic wave velocity will be higher.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gdk

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi merupakan jurnal yang mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah dengan cakupan hasil penelitian geografi bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran, sistem informasi geografi dan penginderaan jauh, kependudukan, pengembangan wilayah, kebencanaan serta pengelolaan ...