Radioterapi & Onkologi Indonesia
Vol 12, No 2 (2021): VOLUME 12 NO.2 JULY 2021

The effect of bone radiation on hematopoiesis: A literature review

Rendhy Tito Apreza (Unknown)
Soehartati A. Gondhowiardjo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2021

Abstract

Over time, external radiation techniques have continued to evolve so that they can be used totreat bone malignancies for curative, postoperative adjunct, and metastases purposes. However,in the bone, there is the bone marrow that is sensitive to radiation. Even sublethal doses cancause bone marrow microenvironment deficits, including a decrease in hematopoietic cells.There is a complex relationship between radiotherapy (RT) and the hematopoietic system.Acute radiation injury usually manifests as cytopenia: anemia, neutropenia, andthrombocytopenia. Several potential mechanisms regarding the effects of radiotherapy on bonemarrow, including direct damage to the hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), lead to decreasednumber and function. This literature review will discuss hematopoiesis, the effect of boneradiation on hematopoiesis, and its mechanisms.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

JORI

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Other

Description

Majalah Radioterapi & Onkologi Radiasi Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Radiation Oncology Society) dengan ISSN 2086-9223, satu-satunya majalah dalam bidang Onkologi Radiasi di Indonesia, merupakan majalah di bawah penerbit Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Onkologi Radiasi Indonesia (PORI). Majalah ...