Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition (IJPHN)
Vol 2, No 1 (2021)

Relationship of Age, Gender, and History of Comorbid Diseases in TB Patients toward Self-Stigma TB in Surakarta

Ignes Widowati (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Balgis Balgis (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)
Sri Mulyani (Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2021

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) infection in Indonesia has not been completely eradicated. It is challenging for those who suffer from TB to be away from self-stigma. This study aimed to determine the relationship between age factors, gender, and a history of comorbid diseases related to self-stigma. This was a cross sectional study using a Tuberculosis Stigma Assessment questionnaire. Total 50 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria are TB patients or former patients aged 18 years to the elderly, male and female, without or having a history of comorbidities (HIV & DM). Quantitative-qualitative analysis, univariate and bivariate tests using Pearson Correlation and Chi Square were employed. Based on the Pearson correlation test there were no relationships between age and stigma, adolescent (p = 0.506), adult (p = 0.732), and elderly (p = 0.539),. Through Chi Square test, there was no relationship between the gender and stigma (p=0.520) . Likewise, a history of comorbid disease with TB stigma which p-value 0.537 did not show any relationship. Quantitatively, 78% of respondents were stigmatized, where respondents tend to be shy and not open about their TB status. There were 78% of respondents were stigmatized but no significant relationships between age, gender, and history of comorbid diseases on TB self-stigma

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijphn

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

IJPHN is an online, open access journal which publishes peer-reviewed original research papers addressing all aspects including problems, controversial issues, experimental trial, special articles such as reviews, opinions, and commentaries in nutrition related to public health. IJPHN published ...