IJAAM (Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine)
Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine

Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaves extract prevents spatial memory impairment in male balb/c mice (Mus musculus) with brain aging

Indah Mira Tiaraputri Wijaya (Master Program in Biomedical Sciences Study Program Specificity of Anti-Aging Postgraduate Program Universitas Udayana Denpasar
Department of Andrology and Sexology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Sanglah General Hospital)

Wimpie Pangkahila (Lecturer of Anti-Aging Medicine Concentration, Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana)
Thomas Eko Purwata (Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/ Sanglah General Hospital)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2021

Abstract

Background: Memory impairment is one of the symptoms of aging process which can be caused by free radicals or oxidative stress. Antioxidants such as flavonoids are compounds that can inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS). Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) is one of the natural compound that contains high flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to prove that Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaves extract prevents spatial memory impairment in male Balb/c mice (Mus musculus) with brain aging Methods: Experimental randomized pretest-posttest group using 26 mice, aged 3 months, healthy (active and willing to eat), weighing 20-30 grams. Mice were induced with oral D-Galactose of 300 mg/kgBW/day for 4 consecutive weeks to achieve the brain aging condition. Control group treated with placebo (2 ml of aquabidest), and another group was treated with Ashitaba leaves extract of 20 mg/kgBW/day. Before and after treatment for 28 days, spatial memory were examined using the Morris Water Maze method. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in probe test (from 72,9±5,69% to 40,8±5,10%; p<0,001) and the number of platform crossings (from 7,37±0,527 times to 4,50 ± 0,771 times; p<0,001) in the control group suggesting that D-Galactose-only treatment impaired spatial memory. In contrast, the group treated with D-Galactose and Ashitaba leaves extract, there was no change in probe test (from 72,1±5,9% to 66,0±6,72%; p>0,05) and number of platform crossings (from 7,65±0,881 times to 6,98±0,787 times; p>0,05). Conclusion: This study indicated that Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) leaves extracts prevented spatial memory impairment in male Balb/c mice (Mus musculus) with brain aging.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijaam

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine is published by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Udayana in collaboration with Indonesian Center for Anti-Aging Medicine (INCAAM). Indonesian Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine is an open access, peer reviewed journal aiming to communicate high quality research ...