Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

MYC Gene Mutations as Causative Pathways for Development and Treatment of Hematological Malignancies

Saeed M Kabrah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2021

Abstract

MYC is a proto-oncogene with deregulation of >50% of human cancers. The dysregulation of MYC causetumorigenesis, cell growth and proliferation, cell growth, and apoptosis. Novel therapy approaches leadto the direct inhibition of the MYC gene by disruption of MYC/Max complex, MYC destabilization,inhibition of MYC translation and/or transcription. Cetuximab and panitumumab act on the epidermalgrowth factor receptor (EGFR). Cetuximab is an immunoglobin G1 isotype of a monoclonal antibodythat produces antibody-dependent cell-mediated. Panitumumab is an immunoglobulin G2 isotypemonoclonal antibody. This antibody acts on different site of EGFR with different degree of affinity.Genome-wide association studies e.g., TWAS determine the aggregate genotypes. Enhancer is cellspecificgene regulation that cluster for binding sites of a transcription factor with spatially coordinatedto control the expression of one or more specific target genes. In this review, we will summarize noveldrugs in targeting cancerous MYC in haematological malignancy.

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