Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Isolasi Bakteri Penghasil Indole Acetic Acid pada Tanaman Hortikultura di Perkebunan Prafi SP 1, Manokwari

Rina Anita Mogea (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat 98314)
Waode Intan Cendrasari La Halim Putri (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat 98314)
Hermawaty Abubakar (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari, Papua Barat 98314)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jan 2022

Abstract

Horticultural plants are branches of agriculture that are associated with crop cultivation such as vegetables, fruit, various ornamental plants, and medicinal plants that require compounds to accelerate the formation of roots which can be done by using growth regulators. One of the growth regulators needed for plants is auxin or Indole Acetic Acid (IAA). The presence of bacteria that act as producers of IAA can be used to stimulate the growth of horticultural plants. Therefore, the exploration of bacteria that have the potential to produce auxin in the future can provide an important and significant role in increasing agricultural production. This study aims to isolate, select, measure the value of IAA, and characterize IAA-producing bacteria. Isolation of auxin-producing bacteria using general media of growth bacteria, i.e., Nutrient Agar (NA) and Nutrient Broth (NB). The location for sampling of rhizosphere soil was Prafi SP 1 Plantation, Manokwari, Indonesia. The results showed that as many as 9 bacterial isolates were obtained from the rhizosphere of horticultural plants. After selection of auxin-producing bacteria, 2 bacteria isolates (IBPA 3 and IBPA 5) were obtained which were able to produce IAA. IAA concentration value in IBPA 3 isolate is 42.178 ppm and in IBPA 5 isolate is 27.65 ppm. The characteristics of IBPA 3 isolate refer to the genus Bacillus and IBPA 5 isolate refer to the genus Pseudomonas. Keywords: agriculture, bacteria rhizosphere, indole acetic acid

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...