Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
Vol 9, No 2 (2022)

Effect of application compost and vermicompost from market waste on soil chemical properties and plant growth

Syarifinnur Syarifinnur (Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran No. 1 Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Yulia Nuraini (Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran No. 1 Malang 65145, Indonesia)
Budi Prasetya (Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran No. 1 Malang 65145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2022

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of compost and vermicompost from market organic waste on the soil chemical properties and the growth of maize. The treatments tested were three doses of compost (2.5, 5, and 10 t/ha), three doses of vermicompost (2.5, 5, and 10 t/ha), and one control (without compost or vermicompost). At the time of harvest (10 weeks after planting), maize shoot dry weight, root dry weight, cob length, cob diameter, cob with husk, and cob dry weight, as well as the soil chemical properties organic carbon (C), total nitrogen (N), total phosphorus (P), available P, total potassium (K), and pH were observed. Maize plant height, leaf number, and stem diameter were observed at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after planting. The results showed that the application of compost and vermicompost significantly affected soil chemical properties and the yield of maize. The application of 10 t vermicompost/ha resulted in the highest yield of maize and highest increase of soil organic carbon, total phosphorus available phosphorus, total potassium, and pH by 7.21%, 112.41%, 287.44%, 85.44% and 17.58%, respectively. The application of 10 t compost/ha resulted in the highest increase of soil total N by 44%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jdmlm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management is managed by the International Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands (IRC-MEDMIND), research collaboration between Brawijaya University, Mataram University, Massey University, and Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of ...