Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention
Vol 2, No 3 (2011)

Combination of Leunca Herb Ethanolic Extract and Doxorubicin Suppresses HeLa Cells’ Growth

Sarmoko, . ( Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purowokerto, Jawa Tengah, 2)Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Putri, Dyaningtyas D. P. ( Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Puspitasari, Endah ( Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, 1)Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 2)Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Jember, Jember, Jawa Timur.)
Anindyajati, . ( Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)
Meiyanto, Edy ( Cancer Chemoprevention Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2014

Abstract

Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.)ethanolic extractshowedcytotoxic activity on several cancer cell lines (HepG2, HT-29) and showed anti-proliferative activityon MCF-7 cells. Its application as a combinationagent in chemotherapy will increase  the effectivity and reduce  the toxicity of chemotherapy. We predict that application of combinatorial chemotherapy in cancer treatment will  be  more  effective  and  less  toxic  compared  to  single  treatment.  Our  research  aims  to investigate  the  cytotoxic  activitiy  of  leunca  herbs  ethanolic  extract  alone  and  in  combination with  doxorubicin  on  HeLa  cell  line.  MTT  assay  was  conducted  to  measure  the  growth inhibitory  effect  of  leunca  herbs  ethanolic  extract  and  combinatorial  treatments.  Leunca  herb ethanolic extract (5, 50, 250 μg/ml) increased the cytotoxic effect of  doxorubicin compared to doxorubicin alone. The strongest cytotoxic activity resulted from the combination of 250 μg/ml leunca  herbs  ethanolic  extract  and  250  nM  doxorubicin.  Based  on  our  results,  leunca  herbs ethanolic extract is a potential chemopreventive agent, while its molecular mechanism needs to be explored.Keyword : Leunca herbs ethanolic extract, doxorubicin, HeLa, MTT assay

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention (IJCC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, triannual journal devoted to publishing articles on Cancer Chemoprevention including Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, especially concerning Anti-Oxidants, Anti-Aging, Anti-Inflammation, Anti-Angiogenesis, ...