Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)

POTENTIAL BREEDING SITES AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE RESISTANCE STATUS OF AEDES SPP. IN YOGYAKARTA

Nila Qudsiyati (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281,)
Fitri Ainun Nazara (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281)
Jeremy Tertius Kilima (Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281)
Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55281,)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2022

Abstract

Background: The discovery of Aedes spp. in the breeding sites is the leading cause of the high incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Yogyakarta in 2019. This incidence can be calculated based on the Container Index (CI), House Index (HI), and Breteau Index (BI). Efforts to control the density of Aedes spp. The use of organophosphate insecticides in the long term and with the wrong dose will cause resistance. Purpose: This research was conducted to determine the potential breeding sites, the density, and the organophosphate resistance status of Aedes spp. in Yogyakarta. Methods: A literature review with the criteria of referenced journals from 2011-2020, national journals accredited at least Sinta 5 to Sinta 1 and international journals at least Q4 to Q1. Results: This study shows that the potential breeding sites for Aedes spp. in Yogyakarta, in general, are both indoors or outdoors, stagnant clean water, opened, not exposed to direct sunlight, and the duration of not eradicating the mosquito nests > 1 month. Aedes spp. in Yogyakarta has a high population density, so it is at high risk of transmitting dengue cases. The resistance status of Aedes spp. in various regions of Yogyakarta are categorized as resistant to organophosphate insecticides. Conclusion: Literature review requires field research also, implementation of prevention through the mosquito nests eradication program and 3M (Shutting, Draining, and Burying), and the replacement of insecticides types other than organophosphates.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBE

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Public Health

Description

The scope of JBE are Epidemiology of Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Non-communicable Disease, Tropical Disease, Epidemiology Surveillance, Management Outbreak, Epidemiology of Preventable Disease, and Epidemiology of ...