The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development
Vol 6, No 2 (2021): October 2021

The Land Acquisition of Inundated Land for The Toll Road Project of Semarang-Demak Sea Embankment

Guntur Bagus Pamungkas (Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Terbuka)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2021

Abstract

The land acquisition process has been viewed as the most challenging phase in developing road infrastructures in Indonesia. Since the northern coast serves as a vital road corridor to support efficient population mobility and goods transport, the government set to improve the connectivity infrastructure by constructing a toll road project in Semarang – Demak Sea embankment (TTLSD). However, the development of toll road infrastructure for public purposes is often complex because it needs the acquisition of a massive quantity of land. In contrast, land supply is minimal, especially in degraded coastal zones. The study aims to investigate the land acquisition process in the inundated land, which impacts economic and social aspects. The research uses a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative and qualitative research methods and spatial-based analysis techniques that utilize geographical information systems and remote sensing. This analysis shows that the majority of land parcels (92%) in the TTLSD construction project site were inundated lands. This phenomenon resulted in a slow land acquisition process because there were no technical laws and regulations to determine the status of flooded land. There was no mechanism for the transfer of rights to land in Indonesia. Moreover, the land acquisition was hampered by inappropriate compensation, which could not meet the community's expectations, and there were no clear land boundaries due to the flood.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpd

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development (P-ISSN: 2087-9733 and E-ISSN: 2442-983X) is a journal devoted to the study of urban and regional planning and development issues in Indonesia and the other countries. IJPD publishes empirical and theoretical research in order to advance and ...