Jurnal Matematika & Sains
Vol 15, No 3 (2010)

Influence of Artocarpus communis Leave Extract on the Physical Characteristic of Pellet

Heni Rachmawati ( Research Group of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology)
Tjandrawati Mozef ( Research Group of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology)
Shafiqah Adam ( Research Group of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2010

Abstract

Artocarpus communis (Forst.) is popularly known in English as breadfruit tree because of the bread-like texture of its edible fruits. The leaves are potential for fever and liver disorders and it also possesses significant anti-platelet and anti-inflammatory activities. The aim of this study is to formulate ethyl acetate extract of Artocarpus communis leaves into a solid dosage form. Pelletization was developed to formulate the extract. The formula was prepared using various ratios of extract (5, 10, 15 and 20 %) with PVP as a binder and Avicel pH101 as a filler. The influence of extract concentration was studied on the pellet characteristics. Pellet was prepared by extrusion-spheronization technique. In order to produce pellet with optimum diameter (500-900 µm), the moisture of the extrudates must be around 40%, with spheronizer speed of 800-900 rpm for 1.5 minutes. In particular for flow property, all pellets containing more than 5% of Artocarpus communis leaf extract were better (> 8 g/s) over blank pellets (< 4 g/s). In conclusion, the presence of extract in the pellet formulas improved the physical characteristic of pellet. The self binding property of the extract is suggested as a key parameter for this improvement.

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