Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 36 Documents
Search

Influence of Artocarpus communis Leave Extract on the Physical Characteristic of Pellet Heni Rachmawati; Tjandrawati Mozef; Shafiqah Adam
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 15, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artocarpus communis (Forst.) is popularly known in English as breadfruit tree because of the bread-like texture of its edible fruits. The leaves are potential for fever and liver disorders and it also possesses significant anti-platelet and anti-inflammatory activities. The aim of this study is to formulate ethyl acetate extract of Artocarpus communis leaves into a solid dosage form. Pelletization was developed to formulate the extract. The formula was prepared using various ratios of extract (5, 10, 15 and 20 %) with PVP as a binder and Avicel pH101 as a filler. The influence of extract concentration was studied on the pellet characteristics. Pellet was prepared by extrusion-spheronization technique. In order to produce pellet with optimum diameter (500-900 µm), the moisture of the extrudates must be around 40%, with spheronizer speed of 800-900 rpm for 1.5 minutes. In particular for flow property, all pellets containing more than 5% of Artocarpus communis leaf extract were better (> 8 g/s) over blank pellets (< 4 g/s). In conclusion, the presence of extract in the pellet formulas improved the physical characteristic of pellet. The self binding property of the extract is suggested as a key parameter for this improvement.
Development of fast disintegrating tablet formula of ketoprofen-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes Rachmawati, Heni; Marbun, Estherina Juliana; Pamudji, Jessie S.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 22 No 3, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.281 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp229-237

Abstract

Ketoprofen  is  one  of  non  steroidal  anti  inflammatory  drugs  (NSAID)  used for  rheumatoid  arthritis.  However,  unpleasant  taste of  ketoprofen  leads  to difficulty  in  the  formulation,  in  particular  for  oral  route.  Therefore,  in  present study, a technique to mask the unacceptable taste of ketoprofen was developed. Then,  a  fast  disintegrating  tablet  on  this  inclusion  complex  was  established  for rapid  release  and  faster  analgesic  effect  of  ketoprofen.  Taste  masking  was prepared  by  complex  inclusion  with  β-cyclodextrin.  The  ratio  of  ketoprofen  and β-cyclodextrin  was  varied.  The  fast  disintegrating  tablet  was  formulated  with direct compression using various ratios of mannitoland lactose as tablet diluent, the main factor influencing the successful of fast disintegrating tablet. Evaluation of  final  product  was  performed  according  to  compendial  standard  and  specific requirements  for  fast  disintegrating  tablet.  The  best  ratio  from  ketoprofen  and β-cyclodextrin  was  2:3  with  concentration  of  ketoprofen  in  inclusion  complex was  40.32%.  The  tablet  met  standard  requirement  was resulted  with  the composition  of  ketoprofen-cyclodextrin  equivalent  to  50  mg  of  pure  ketoprofen and mannitol and lactose (ratio 1:1) as tablet diluent. Fast disintegrating tablet of  modified  ketoprofen  in  inclusion  complex  was  fulfilled  standard  specification for ketoprofen tablet with better acceptance.Key words:ketoprofen, inclusion complex, fast disintegratingtablet, beta cyclodextrin.
Formulasi Mikroenkapsulasi Protein dalam Poli(D,L-Laktida) dengan Teknik Penguapan Pelarut Fitriani, Lili; Rachmawati, Heni; Suciati, Tri
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Vol 15 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Poly (D,L-lactide acid) has been used as scaffold and controlled release device for protein such as growth factor in tissue engineering. In this study, PDLLA microparticles were made and papain was used as model protein. Protein was encapsulated in microparticles using water-oil-water (W1/O/W2) and solid-oil-water (S/O/W) emulsification-solvent evaporation. Types of encapsulation methods and ratios of papain-PEG 20000 were observed in this study to provide the highest encapsulation efficiency. The entrapment efficiency made by W1/O/W2 method was 6,38%±0,025,&nbsp; whilst S/O/W using ratios of papain-PEG 20000 1:1 ; 1:4 ; and 1:5 were 6,24%±0,91 ; 30,15%±1,66 and 60,67%±4,93, respectively. To conclude, S/O/W is the best method to encapsulate protein with highest entrapment efficiency.
HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF SAPONIN FRACTION OF OYONG SEED FLESH AND ITS COMBINATION AGAINST CCl4-INDUCED CHRONIC LIVER DAMAGE IN MALE WISTAR RAT Rachmawati, Heni; Y. Hartiadi, R. Leonny; Fidrianny, Irda; Adnyana, I Ketut
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 24 No 3, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (940.23 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp177-185

Abstract

Saponin fraction of seed flesh of Oyong (Luffaacutangula [L.]Roxb) has been investigated to have a hepatoprotective activity in rats with fibrotic chronic liver damage. This research was conducted to evaluate whether saponin fraction of Oyongseed flesh has a hepatoprotective activity in CCl4-induced acute liver damage. Hepatoprotective activity was determined by measuring the activity of liver enzymes (SGOT, SGPT, LDH), total nitrite/nitrate level, liver index and liver histology. Saponin fraction of Oyong flesh seeds 10mg/kg BW and meniran extract 400mg/kg BW alone showed hepatoprotective activity. Administration of saponin fraction 10mg/kb BB decreased SGPT and LDH significantly over untreated group. Group given meniran extract at dose of 200mg/kg BW showed decreased on LDH, while at dose of 400mg/kg BW decreased SGPT, SGOT, and LDH significantly. Hystological observation revealed any improvement in liver morphology especially after treated with saponin fraction 10mg/kg BWand meniran extract at dose of 400mg/kg BW. However, all groups treated with combination of saponin and meniran did not show improvement both at biochemical parameter and liver histology. In conclusion, saponin extract with dose of 10mg/kg BW and meniran extract at dose of 400mg/kg BW showed hepatoprotector activity. In contrast, combination of both did not show any hepatoprotective effect and it was suspected that they have antagonist effects.Key words:hepatoprotective, CCl4-induced liver fibrosis, Luffaacutangula, Phyllanthusniruri
PENINGKATAN STABILITAS KURKUMIN MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN KOMPLEKS KURKUMIN--SIKLODEKSTRIN NANOPARTIKEL DALAM BENTUK GEL Ariani Edityaningrum, Citra; Rachmawati, Heni
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.476 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v5i1.2286

Abstract

Curcumin is a compound derived from turmeric. This compound is practically insoluble inwater and has poor stability. To improve the benefit of curcumin as a potential active compound in agel preparation, better stability are requested. Encapsulation was performed by freeze drying methodsand all evaluation data confirmed that curcumin included in the -cyclodextrin forming curcumin--cyclodextrin nanoparticle. The formula showed particle size of 156.8 ± 38.3 nm, polydispersity indexof 0.174 ± 0.026, and zeta potential of -17.3  0.2 mV. The gelling agents used for formulation of gelbase were HPMC, CMC-Na, carbopol 940, water-soluble chitosan, and viscolam. Viscolam showedbest stability of pH and viscosity after storage at 25 and 40 oC for 28 days. The inclusion complex andcurcumin were incorporated into gel. Both of the formulas showed good stability in pH and viscosityafter storage at 25 and 40oC for 28 days, and the inclusion complex gel showed improvement in thechemical stability which is approximately 2.12-fold (p&lt;0.01) and 1.41-fold (p&lt;0.05), after storage at25 and 40 oC, respectively.
Overproduction and Purification of Soluble Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor in Escherichia coli Using Thioredoxin as Fusion Agustiyanti, Dian Fitria; Retnoningrum, Debbie Sofie; Rachmawati, Heni; Fuad, Asrul Muhamad
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 21, No 1 (2017): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/ab.v21i1.294

Abstract

Recombinant human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) has been produced in a soluble form in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) as a fusion protein. The open reading frame of G-CSF was synthetically constructed in previous work and was codon optimized for best expression in E. coli. In this research, the gene was fused to thioredoxin (Trx) at the N-terminal in pET32 vector. The purpose of this research was to optimize the overproduction and purification processes to obtain high yield recombinant protein in soluble form, and to characterize the Trx-G-CSF fusion protein. Overproduction was performed using IPTG induction method for 3 and 6 hours. The protein was purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and separated using gradient concentration of imidazole. The purified protein was then characterized by SDS-PAGE and Western Blot analysis. Further, enterokinase was used to separate G-CSF from the fusion protein. The purified form of G-CSF was subsequently characterized using Western Blot and mass spectrometry using MALDI-TOF. The results showed that the fusion protein was successfully produced in soluble part as much as 48.25% were obtained after 3 hours of induction. The yield of  fusion protein was 67.37%  from total protein (229.65  mg protein/L culture). The Western Blot analysis showed the G-CSF band at around 18.6 kDa. Mass spectrometry with MALDI-TOF/ TOF revealed that 25.86% of amino acid residue was recognized as part of human G-CSF sequence. 
DNA Condensation Study of Fully Synthesized Lipopeptide-Based Transfection Agent for Gene Delivery Vehicle Tarwadi, Tarwadi; Rachmawati, Heni; Kartasasmita, Rahmana E.; Pambudi, Sabar; Arbianto, Alfan Danny; Restiani, Dewi Esti; Asyarie, Sukmadjaja
ANNALES BOGORIENSES Vol 22, No 2 (2018): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : Research Center for Biotechnology - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.168 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/ann.bogor.2018.v22.n2.65-74

Abstract

   The main requirement of transfection agent has to condense DNA in nanoparticle size, protect the DNA from nucleases and other degrading enzymes during its transport in cell cytoplasm and nucleus and should not toxic to target cells. In this research, lipopeptide composed of palmitoyl (C-16) and short peptide sequence have been designed fully synthesized and tested to DNA condensation capability and toxicity. The DNA condensation study was performed using EtBr exclusion assay and cytotoxicity determination was carried out by colorimetric MTT assay. It was revealed that lipopeptide-based transfection agent of Pal-CKKHH and Pal-CKKHH-YGRKKRRQRRR-PKKKRKV condensed DNA molecules efficiently. The lipopeptide was less toxic compared to Lipofectamine and Poly-L-Lysine, that shown by 90% of CHO-K1 cells remained viable when they were treated with 4.36 µM Pal-CKKHHYGRKKRRQRRR-PKKKRKV. Meanwhile, there were only ~75% and 80% of CHO-K1 viable cells when it was treated with PLL and Lipofectamine®2000, respectively. Moreover, cell viability of HepG2 was ~ 75% after treated with 2.18 µM of Pal-CKKHH-YGRKKRRQRRR-PKKKRKV and decreased to ~65% when the lipopeptide concentration increased to 8.72 M. In summary, the synthesized lipopeptide condenses DNA molecules efficiently, less toxic than Lipofectamine®2000 and PLL and has possibility to be explored as a non-viral gene delivery vehicle.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMBAWA ALBUMIN NANOPARTIKEL UNTUK SILIMARIN DAN KAJIAN SIFAT FISIK SERTA PROFIL PELEPASANNYA SECARA IN VITRO Ambarwati, Rini; Rachmawati, Heni
FITOFARMAKA | Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Vol.7, No.2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.755 KB)

Abstract

Silimarin merupakan senyawa flavonolignan yang berasal dari tumbuhan Silybum marianum (Asteraceae). Silimarin memiliki efek farmakologi sebagai antikanker dan hepatoprotektor, tetapi senyawa ini memiliki kelarutan yang rendah dalam air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan formulasi silimarin dalam sistem pembawa nano dengan teknik desolvasi. Pembawa yang digunakan adalah serum albumin (bovine serum albumin/BSA). Kombinasi silimarin dalam BSA diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efikasi silimarin sebagai anti kanker karena permeabilitas BSA yang lebih baik pada sel kanker. Evaluasi standar terhadap nanopartikel silimarin-BSA meliputi ukuran dan distribusi ukuran partikel, zeta potensial, morfologi nanopartikel, kristalinitas, sifat termal, spektroskopi inframerah, efisiensi penjeratan serta profil pelepasan silimarin dari BSA nanopartikel pada 2 media   berbeda (HCl 0,1 N & PBS pH 7,4). Nanopartikel BSA- silimarin memiliki ukuran partikel 174,23 ± 13,94 nm; distribusi ukuran partikel 0,185 ±0,052; efisiensi penjeratan 90,54 ± 0,098 %; loading capacity 30,18 ± 0,036 % dan zeta potensial -1,62 mV. Hasil analisis menggunakan DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), XRD (X-ray diffraction) dan spektroskopi inframerah menunjukan bahwa nanopartikel silimarin berhasil terenkapsulasi di dalam nanopartikel BSA, dan BSA-silimarin memiliki bentuk amorf. Setelah 1 jam uji pelepasan, terdapat sebanyak 21,89% silimarin terlepas dalam HCl 0,1 N dan 54,84% silimarin terlepas dalam PBS pH 7,4 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa silimarin-BSA memiliki kelarutan yang baik dalam air. Oleh karena itu,  perlu  dilakukan  pengujian  lebih  lanjut  untuk  mengkaji  akt ivitas  serta  perilaku silimarin-BSA in vivo untuk mengkonfirmasi data in vitro.
Peran Digital Marketing dan Packaging dalam Meningkatkan Produktifitas UMKM di Desa Muntung, Kecamatan Candiroto, Kabupaten Temanggung Suraya, Fatona; Maharani, Dita Galuh; Rachmawati, Heni; Putri, Dea Mayang Yulia; Sari, Ririn Andika
Jurnal Puruhita Vol 3 No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/puruhita.v3i2.53100

Abstract

Digital marketing adalah salah satu cara pemasaran yang saat ini sedang diminati oleh para pelaku usaha, melalui digital marketing ini pelaku usaha bisa memasarkan produk hasil buatannya. Pelaku UMKM di Desa Muntung memproduksi snack atau makanan yang berbahan baku dari tepung terigu. Produk kembang jambu ini merupakan salah satu produk unggulan dan diminati oleh warga masyarakat di sekutar Desa Muntung. Pemasaran kembang jambu masih menggunakan pemasaran manual, seperti dititipkan di warung-warung terdekat, atau bahkan para pembeli datang langsung ke lokasi produksi kembang jambu tersebut. Hal inilah yang menjadikan Kelompok KKN Unnes yang berjumlah 13 orang untuk membantu para pelaku UMKM dalam teknik pemasarannya. Ada 2 UMKM yang sudah berjalan lancar di Desa Muntung ini, namun masih disayangkan jika teknik pemasaran dan pengemasan masih tradisional. teknik pemasaran melalui digital marketing adalah salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi karena melalui digital marketing khalayak umum akan lebih tau produk-produk yang dijual terlebih jika memang produknya merupakan produk yang berkualitas. Sementara itu, dari hasil wawancara awal dengan pelaku usaha mikro produk makanan, baik produsen maupun retailer mengakui bahwa kemasan produk mempengaruhi citra produk. Namun pemahaman mereka tentang kemasan produk masih sangat minim. Menurut mereka kemasan hanya sekedar wadah dan pembungkus makanan agar tidak rusak. Permasalahan lain yaitu mereka tidak mempunyai kemampuan dana untuk mengemas produknya dengan baik. Dengan situasi persaingan semakin tajam, desain sebuah kemasan merupakan suatu nilai tambah, dapat berfungsi sebagai media promosi dan untuk menjaring konsumen.
The Difference of Results in Abdomen and Anus Area Measurement With Non-Contact Infrared Thermometer Anna Surgean Veterini; Nancy Margarita Rehatta; Hamzah Hamzah; Widijiati Widijiati; Sarmanu Sarmanu; Subijanto Marto Soedarmo; Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo; Annis Catur Adi; Heni Rachmawati; I Ketut Sudiana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.022 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.2.183

Abstract

Study about sepsis is chalenging to get the right therapeutic method. One clinical signs of the sepsis mice model is changes in body temperature. An easy way to examine body temperature is using infrared non-contact thermometer. The aim of this study is to compare the body temperature obtained from infrared non-contact thermometer at the abdomen and anus area. We used male Mus musculus mice, body weight of 25–30 grams, were divided into 2 groups (control and treated groups). In the control group, mice were injected with NaCl 0.9% solution, with the amount of NaCl volume equal to LPS. In the treated group, mice were injected with 2.5 mg/kgBW of LPS intraperitoneally. Body temperature measurement was measured in abdomen (tabd) and anus (tan) area. Body temperature was measured at 8th and 24th hour after LPS or NaCl injection. Body temperature value result using tabd was higher than tan. LPS injection to mice produced an increase in body temperature but was not significant when compared to the control group (8th and 24th hour). The mean difference between tabd and tan in 8th hour control groups respectively were 2.12oC. The mean difference between tabd and tan in 24th hour control groups 4.6oC. The mean difference in treated groups (8th hour) was 4.66oC, while it was 4.77oC in the 24th hour treated groups. LPS could caused vasodilation of the vessels, the measurement area of non contact-infrared thermometer will be the most important factor to be considered; tan may closer to the physiology condition.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Oktaviardi Bityasmawan Agustiyanti, Dian Fitria Agustiyanti, Dian Fitria Alfan Danny Arbianto Ali Iqbal Tawakal Ali Iqbal Tawakal Amalia, Riezki Ambarwati, Rini Amirah Adlia Amirah Adlia Amirah Adlia Anna Smdyah Putri Anna Surgean Veterini Annis Catur Adi Arbianto, Alfan Danny Arbianto, Alfan Danny Arini Setiawati Asrul Muhamad Fuad Asrul Muhamad Fuad, Asrul Muhamad Atsarina Anindya Bambang Wahjuprajitno Citra Ariani Edityaningrum, Citra Damar Rasti Adhika Deandra Ardya Regitasari Deandra Ardya Regitasari DEBBIE SOFIE RETNONINGRUM Debbie Sofie Retnoningrum DEBBIE SOFIE RETNONINGRUM Dewi Esti Restiani Dian Fitria Agustiyanti Dwiyatna, Archie Arman Emyr Reisha Ishaura Estherina Juliana Marbun, Estherina Juliana Farapti Farapti Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fatona Suraya, Fatona Ferry Iskandar Fibriani, Azzania Hamzah Hamzah Herdiani Sulistyo Putri Hidayat, Erzi I Ketut Adnyana Irda Fidrianny Isaura, Emyr Reisha Iskandar, Fery Jessie S. Pamudji Kusnandar Anggadiredja Leonny Yulita Hartiadi Lili Fitriani Magdalena Yuni Kristanti Maharani, Dita Galuh Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Marlina Indriastuti Meirawan, Rizky Fajar Muhammad mahrus zain Nelly Setiawaty Nuthathai Sutthiwong Pambudi, Sabar Pambudi, Sabar Permatasari, Fitri A. Permatasari, Fitri Aulia Pricillia Sinambela Putri, Dea Mayang Yulia Rachmad Suhanda Rachmadani, Nisa Amanda Rachmat Mauludin Rahmah, Ainur Rahmana E. Kartasasmita Rahmana E. Kartasasmita Rasyidi, Mohammad Fahmi RATIH ASMANA NINGRUM Rehatta, Nancy Margarita Resmi, Juniar Kalpika Restiani, Dewi Esti Restiani, Dewi Esti Rika Hartati Rini Ambarwati S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sabar Pambudi Safira Prisya Dewi Sakinah Aljuffrie Salisa, Wizara Santika, Arum Sinda Sari, Ririn Andika Sarmanu, Sarmanu Satuman Satuman Shafiqah Adam Siti Fatimah Zahro Soetomo, Meilisa Keizia Sophi Damayanti Subijanto Marto Soedarmo Subijanto Marto Soedarmo Sukmadjaja Asyarie Sukmadjaja Asyarie Sukmadjaja Asyarie Sulistiawan, Soni Sunarso Syefrida Yulina, Syefrida Taharuddin, Audrey Angelina Putri Tarwadi Tarwadi Tarwadi, Tarwadi Tarwadi, Tarwadi Tjandrawati Mozef Tri Suciati Vidya Anggarini Rahmasari Vidya Anggarini Rahmasari Wenda Novayani Wibowo, Indra Widijiati Widijiati Widjiati Widjiati Widodo Jatim P Widodo Jatim Pudjirahardjo Widodo, Ferri Wijayanti, Ni PAD. Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Wizara Salisa Yeyet C. Sumirtapura YEYET CAHYATI Yogie Handoko