Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal RSMH Palembang

The Role of Low Dosage Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill in Perimenopausal Women

A. Abadi (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology Fertility, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya / General Hospital dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Fatimah Usman (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology Fertility, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya / General Hospital dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Awan Nurtjahyo (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology Fertility, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya / General Hospital dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)
Cindy Kesty (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya / General Hospital dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2021

Abstract

The perimenopausal period refers to the time period of the menstrual cycle and endocrine changes. Usually, it starts with a variation in the menstrual cycle length and ending with FMP. The rates of unwanted pregnancies for these women are reported to be around 40–45%. Thus, contraceptive counselling and contraceptive use among perimenopausal women are important aspects of their overall health care if they are sexually active and do not wish to become pregnant. One of them is by using low dose combined oral contraceptive pill containing ethynylestradiol (EE) containing less than 50 µg EE/day. It acts by supressing gonadotropin. There are several positive effects of COC, namely pregnancy prevention; regulation of menstrual cycle; relieving menopausal symptoms; bone protection; protection against ovarian, endometrial and colorectal cancer; lipid metabolism; and blood pressure lowering effect. In contrast, the negative effects of COC are increases the risk of breast cancer, venous thromboembolism, and myocardial infarction. We presented a literature review to describe the usage of low dosage combined oral contraceptive pill as one of contraception method in perimenopausal women, including its positive and negative effects.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

JRP

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

JRP covers the major topics like Internal Medicine, Obstetric and Gynecology, Pediatric, Surgery, Ear Nose Throat, Neurology, Ophthalmology, Dermatovenerology, Anesthesia and Reanimation, Radiology, Pathology Anatomy, Clinical Pathology, Community Enpowerment, Manajemen of Hospital, Community ...