Verstek
Vol 8, No 3 (2020): DESEMBER

UNSUR KESALAHAN DALAM GUGATAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM (Onrechmatige daad) PADA SENGEKTA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (Putusan Nomor 118/Pdt.G/LH/2016/PN.Plk)

Wiene Wardhani (Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2020

Abstract

 ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji permasalahan, pertama dasar hakim dalam menolak dan mengabulkan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum oleh pemerintah pada kasus kebakaran hutan da lahan di Kalimantan tengah serta pemenuhan unsur kesalahan dalam pasal 1365KUHPerdata yang digunakan sebagai dasar gugatan pada Putusan Nomor 118/PDT.G/LH/2016/PN.PLK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data sekunder meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, instrument penelitian berupa Putusan Nomor 118/PDT.G/LH/2016/PN.PLK, selanjutnya teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode induktif.Putusan Nomor 118/PDT.G/LH/2016/PN.PLK diadili dengan mekanisme citizen lawsuit dengan dasar perbuatan melawan hukum Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata yang mengacu pada unsur kesalahan, sedangkan Pasal 1366 KUHPerata mengacu pada unsur kelalaian. Kebakaran hutan merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi karena Indonesia merupakan berada di garis khatulistiwa serta Kalimantan Tengah mempunyai jenis tanah gambut yang mudah terbakar. sehingga penulis ingin meneliti unsur kesalahan serta dasar hakim dalam mengabulkan dan menolak perkara kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang termasuk dalam sengketa lingkungan hidup.Kata Kunci: Citizen Lawsuit, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Kesalahan, Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup ABSTRACT               This research describes and examines the problems, first the judge's basis in rejecting and granting lawsuits against the government in the case of land and forest fires in Central Kalimantan and fulfilling the element of error in article 1365 KUHPData which is used as the basis of the claim on Decision Number 118 / PDT.G / LH / 2016 / PN.PLK. This research is a descriptive normative study. Secondary data types include primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques used are library studies, research instruments in the form of Decision Number 118 / PDT.G / LH / 2016 / PN.PLK, then the analysis technique used is inductive method.               Decision Number 118 / PDT.G / LH / 2016 / PN.PLK is tried by the mechanism of a citizen lawsuit based on illegal acts. Law against 1365 KUHPerdata refers to the element of tort which article 1366 KUHPerdata  refers to the element of negligence. Forest burn is a natural disaster that often occurs because Indonesia is located on the equator and Central Kalimantan has a type of flammable peat soil. so the author wants to examine the element of tort and the basis of judges in granting and dismissing cases of forest and land fires that are included in environmental disputes.Keywords: Citizen Lawsuit, Unlawful Act, Tort, Environmental Disputes

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Journal Info

Abbrev

verstek

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Verstek is a peer-reviewed journal published by Procedural Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret three times a year in April, August, and December. This Journal aims primarily to facilitate undergraduate students paper over current developments on procedural law issues in ...