Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings
2nd Bioinformatics and Biodiversity Conference

Compounds Profile of Polar Subfraction of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Soft Coral Nepthea sp., Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Properties

Baru Sadarun (Faculty of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia)
Adryan Fristiohady (Faculty of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia)
Nur Syifa Rahmatika (Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia)
Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yodha (Faculty of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia)
Muhammad Hajrul Malaka (Faculty of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia)
Andini Sundowo (Research Centre for Chemistry, Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI), South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia)
I. Sahidin (Faculty of Pharmacy, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Mar 2022

Abstract

Nepthea sp., a soft coral In Indonesia's South-East Sulawesi, it thrives. The chemical and pharmacological properties of this genus have not been studied in this location. As a result, the goal of this page is to offer a broad overview of both properties of Nepthea sp. The sample was taken from Hoga Island. Methanol was used to extract the material, which was then fractionated with hexane and ethyl acetate to produce n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol fractions. Vacuum liquid chromatography was also used to fractionate the ethyl acetate fraction. Phytochemical screening, LC-MS/MS, Total Phenolics Content (TPC), and Total Flavonoids Content (TFC) were used to determine the chemical contents. DPPH radicals and ABTS were used to assess antioxidant activity and MTT assays for cytotoxicity. Six subfractions are produced by fractioning the ethyl acetate fraction (160 g), with the most polar subfraction (F) weighing 15.4 g. The phenolics and flavonoids constituents in Subfraction F have IC50 values of 68.77±4.8 mg GAE/g extract and 0.22±0.1 mgQE/g extract, respectively. The presence of phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids in the subfraction F is supported by the LC-MS/MS data, Subfraction F has 3-ter-butyl-4-methoxyphenol (terpenoids or phenolics compound), isosalsoline (alkaloids), valine (amin acid), and several unidentified chemicals with molecular formulas C15H23NO3, C33H47NO4, C29H49NO3 (alkaloids or amino acid) and C8H18O3 (phenolic compound).The IC50 values (mg/L) of 101.1 ± 8.8 (DPPH) and 89.76 ± 7.5 (ABTS) indicate that F has antioxidant capacity, and it is also cytotoxic against breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7) with an IC50 of 170.72±6.5mg/mL.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

nuscientech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

NST Proceeding supports regional research communities to globalise their findings in Science and Technology by providing an open access, online platform in line with international publishing standards and indexing scholarly conference proceedings. The current emphasis of the NST Proceeding includes ...