Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 11, No 1 (2022): March

Utilization of Lerak Juice (Sapindus rarak DC) as Natural Surfactant in the Liquid Washing Soap Production

La Choviya Hawa (Brawijaya University)
Naura Lulu Farhanrika (Brawijaya University)
Ary Mustofa Ahmad (Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Before detergent was commonly used, a natural cleanser which function is to help people to clean several things in their houses was Lerak berry (Sapindus Rarak DC).  This berry contains saponins (28%) which can be used as the ingredient for shampoo, soap, and other kind of cleaning agents. Dilutting Lerak juice into soap base will produce liquid washing soap which can be an alternative to reduce the use of detergents. This study aims at finding the best treatment, balance ratio of Lerak juice (2:1; 3:2; 1:1; 2:3), and diluting method for the soap base (heating and non-heating) to be used for producing liquid washing soaps with the best characteristic. This study uses two-factor randomized block design method which later be analyzed using ANOVA. Organoleptic testing of the hedonic quality to the color, scent, foam quantity, cleaning-power, the after-effects impression, and the general assessment of the liquid washing soaps results a 2:1 Lerak juice balance ratio with heating method is found to be the best treatment for diluting method. The balance ratio affects the consistency and viscosity which also affects the density, pH, and water holding capacity, but does not affect the foam’s stability. Keywords: Lerak, Liquid Washing Soap, Sapindus Rarak, Surfactant

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...