Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia Coli and its Susceptibility to Antibiotic in Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Patients at Hospital in Province of West Nusa Tenggara

BaiqIsti Hijriani (Unknown)
ManikRetno Wahyunitisari (Unknown)
Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2022

Abstract

Objective – This study aimed to analyze the proportion of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia colifrom urine samples of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTI) patients at the GeneralHospital at Province of West Nusa Tenggara. Also measured the pattern of sensitivity to severalantibiotics.Methods –This study is a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 60 sampleswere used in this study. Bacterial identification was carried out according to standard bacteriologicalculture techniques. Furthermore, the antibiotic sensitivity test following the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusionmethod using several antibiotics, including amoxycillin (AMP), ciprofloxacin (CIP), ceftriaxone(CRO), and sulphamethoxazole trimethoprim (SXT).Results –The results showed that bacteria causing CA-UTI were Staphylococcus aureus (43.33%),Escherichia coli (21.67%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (10%), Proteus mirabilis (6.67%), Enterobacteraerogenes (6.67%), Serratica marcescens (5%), Klebsiella sp (3.33%), and Pseudomonas sp (3.33%).The antibiotic susceptibility test found that 4.58%, 11.25%, 9.16%, and 3% of bacteria were resistant toamoxycillin, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, and sulphamethoxazole trimethoprim, respectively.Conclusion –Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were the most gram-positive and gramnegativebacteria causing CA-UTI, respectively. The most resistant antibiotic was ciprofloxacin, andthe most sensitive antibiotic is sulphamethoxazole trimethoprim.

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