Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

Relationship of Myopia Degree with Retinal Detachment Incidence at Diponegoro National Hospital

Pradya Rahmawati Subagyo (Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275)
Trilaksana Nugroho (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275)
Arnila Novitasari Saubig (Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Background: Myopia is one of the visual disorders that has a high prevalence in the world. Based on the severity degree, myopia is divided into three criteria, namely mild, moderate and severe. Severe-degree myopia patients are more likely to suffer from certain eye diseases, especially those associated with the retina, such as retinal detachment.Objective: To analyze the relationship between the degree of myopia and the incidence of retinal detachment.Methods: This research is an observational analytical with cross-sectional approach. The research data was obtained using consecutive sampling from the medical records of myopia patients in Diponegoro National Hospital during 2015-2020. Research subjects used in this research were 70 patients who fulfill the inclusion and not the exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using Chi Square test.  Results: The prevalence of retinal detachment is dominated by the age group of 51-60 years old (18.6%), male (35.7%) and a severe degree of myopia (34.3%). The results of the Chi Square test show that there is a significant relationship between the severity degree of myopia and the incidence of retinal detachment.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the degree of myopia and the incidence of retinal detachment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...