Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan
Vol 14, No 1 (2022): AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan

Estimating Item Parameters and Student Abilities: An IRT 2PL Analysis of Mathematics Examination

Jumini Jumini (Yogyakarta State University)
Heri Retnawati (Yogyakarta State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Mar 2022

Abstract

This research aims to describe the characteristics of math test instruments are tested on 373 of 10th-grade vocational high school students and to describe student abilities. The analysis was conducted using the Item Response Theory (IRT) approach with the  2 Parameter Logistic  (2PL) model. The whole analysis process was conducted with the help of the R Program, SPSS and Excel. This finding shows that 2 items did not fit the 2 PL model. Of the 28 items that fit the 2PL model, 3 do not have a good discriminating index because they have negative values. Of 30 items that were tested, 3 items were very easy, 21 items were moderate, one item was difficult, and five items were very difficult. Student abilities ranged between -4.69 logit and 4.09 logit with an average of 0.05 logit. Based on the category, the proportion of students with moderate ability reached 63.54%, high ability 15.28%, very high ability 1.34%, while students with low ability were 19.57%, and very low ability was only 0.27%.  The maximum information function of this test was 29,37 (has good category) on the ability (θ) of -0,8 logit and SEM of 0.18 logit. Overall, the test was suitable for students with abilities between -2,6 and 2,4 logit. Based on these results, 25 items can be included in the question bank with suggestions for improvement in the proportion of difficulty level to reach a normal curve balance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alishlah

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

This journal focuses on advancing scholarly research and critical discourse in the field of education. It publishes original research articles that address contemporary issues and emerging trends in curriculum development, instructional practices, learning processes, educational policy, and teacher ...