Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 22, No 2 (2022)

Solubility Enhancement and Characterization of Tamoxifen Citrate Using Co-crystallization

Dolih Gozali (Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java 45363, Indonesia)
Iyan Sopyan (Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java 45363, Indonesia)
Hairunnisa Hairunnisa (Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java 45363, Indonesia)
Siska Sari Marvita (Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Padjadjaran University, West Java 45363, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2022

Abstract

Tamoxifen citrate (TC) is one of the anti-estrogen agents which has low solubility in the water. As TC is still used as the main therapy in breast cancer treatment, modifications are still being made to increase the solubility of TC for a successful treatment. In this research, co-crystallization of TC was performed using Nicotinamide (NIC), Isonicotinamide (ISO), Saccharin (SAC), Aspartame (ASP), and Benzoic Acid (BNZ) as a coformer with the molar ratio of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. Co-crystal was prepared by solvent drop grinding (SDG) and solvent evaporation (SE) methods using methanol. The results of the solubility test showed that TC-NIC and TC-ISO co-crystals with a 1:2 molar ratio made using the SDG and SE methods gave the best results. Meanwhile, the best dissolution test results were shown by TC-ISO co-crystals with a ratio of 1:2. Based on the characterization of physical stability, the SDG method resulted in more stable TC co-crystals than the SE method. Therefore, in this case, the SDG method could be more advantageous to be used for development in the field of co-crystallization.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...