Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

PAX2 Expression in Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Zahra Abbas Fadhil (Unknown)
Sazan Abdulwahab Mirza (Unknown)
Sahira Abood Ali (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 May 2021

Abstract

Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) is a clonal growth of glands of the endometrium, regardedas a precancerous condition because of its highcorrelation with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of theendometrium of uterus.Objective: To evaluate the expression of PAX2 in EIN and to correlate the expression with clinicalparameters.Materials and Methods: - This is a retrospective study for (57)totalcasesof D&C and endometrial pipplebiopsies, (21) cases where diagnosed as hormonal imbalance, (26) cases where diagnosed as EIN and (10)cases where diagnosed as endometrioid endometrial adenocarcinoma.Results: -Total number of cases that showed completely loss of PAX2 expression in all this study groups25/57 and cases that showed partial loss 10/57. In hormonal imbalance group: all the cases showed normalexpression of PAX2. In EIN: (65.4%) of cases were with complete loss of PAX2, (30.4%) with partial loss.In endometrial endometrioid cancer group:80% of cases with complete PAX2 expression, while partialloss or decrease PAX2 expression did occur in only (20%) ofcases.The association between study groupsand PAX2 expression:decrease and complete loss of PAX2 staining were significantly (P= 0.001) occurredin cases of EIN and endometrial endometroid adenocarcinoma, while there was insignificant association(P=0.635) between study groups (EIN and endometrial endometroid adenocarcinoma), and results of PAX2expression.Conclusion: -Loss of PAX2 immunomarkerexpressionhappens early and during of EIN using the WHOdiagnostic categories.

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