El-Iqtishady
Volume 3 Nomor 2 Desember 2021

AKAD MUZARA’AH PERTANIAN PADI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH

Rosmiyati Rosmiyati (Unknown)
M. Thahir Maloko (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2021

Abstract

AbstrakKerja sama antara penggarap dan pemilik sawah di Kelurahan Mamminasae dilakukan perjanjian atas dasar  akad Muzara’ah yaitu, 1/2 atau 1/3 dari hasil panen. Akad tersebut dilaksanakan secara lisan tidak ada yang menyaksikan dan prosedur hukum yang mendukung. Dalam hal ini modal ditanggung oleh pemilik lahan (sawah) dari mulai membersihkan, memasukkan air ke sawah, modal traktor dan lain lain. Penggarap hanya bermodalkan tenaga saja. Ternyata hasil akhirnya penggarap lahan (sawah) tidak menerima berdasarkan perjanjian tersebut. Pembagian hasil tersebut membuat salah satu pihak terutama penggarap lahan (sawah) merasa dirugikan dan kecewa karena tidak adanya kejelasan dan tidak sebanding dengan pekerjaan yang mereka lakukan. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka penulis tertarik untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai sistem bagi hasil dalam pertanian padi khususnya di Desa Mamminasae. Menurut pakar ekonomi Islam S.M. Hasan Uzzaman ketidakadilan itu harus di cegah baik itu dalam pencarian dan pengeluaran sumber daya guna untuk kepuasan bagi manusia. Selanjutnya hal ini dirumuskan menjadi karya ilmiah dengan mengambil judul “Akad Muzara’ah Padi dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Mamminasae Kecamatan Paleteang Kabupaten Pinrang).”Kata Kunci:  Akad Muzara’ah, Pertanian, Sistem AbstractThe cooperation between cultivators and rice field owners in the Mamminasae Village is carried out by an agreement on the basis of a Muzara'ah contract, namely, 1/2 or 1/3 of the harvest. The contract was carried out verbally, no one witnessed and the legal procedures were supported. In this case the capital is borne by the owner of the land (rice field) from starting to clean, entering rice fields, tractor capital and others. Cultivators only have energy. It turns out that in the end the land cultivators (rice fields) did not receive it based on the agreement. The distribution of the results makes one of the parties, especially the cultivators of the land (rice fields), feel disadvantaged and disappointed because there is no clarity and it is not commensurate with the work they do. Based on these problems, the authors are interested in researching further about the profit-sharing system in rice farming, especially in Mamminasae Village. According to the Islamic economist S.M. Hasan Uzzaman that injustice must be prevented both in the search and expenditure of resources for human satisfaction. Furthermore, this matter was formulated into a scientific paper with the title "Padi Muzara'ah Agreement in the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law (Case Study in Mamminasae Village, Paleteang District, Pinrang Regency)."Keywords: Agriculture, Muzara'ah Contract, System

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iqthisadi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

EL-IQTHISADI : JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH, FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM IS TO PROVIDE A VENUE FOR ACADEMICIANS, RESEARCHERS, AND PRACTITIONERS FOR PUBLISHING THE ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES OR REVIEW ARTICLES. THE SCOPE OF THE ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN THIS JOURNAL DEALS WITH A BROAD RANGE OF TOPICS IN ...