Journal of Regional and City Planning
Vol. 22 No. 3 (2011)

Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan (Studi Kasus: Bandung Barat)

Martua Hasiholan Bancin (PT Kawan Lama Sejahtera)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2011

Abstract

Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan merupakan program pembangunan yang mengedepankan pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut berperan langsung mulai tahap perencanaan sampai tahap evaluasi, dan pemeliharaan (bottom-up planning). Mekanisme pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan dan memperluas kesempatan kerja di perdesaan. Artikel bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manfaat PNPM mandiri perdesaan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Beberapa indikator yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah sasaran penerima, partisipasi masyarakat, dan manfaat yang diterima masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan dan pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa pertama, untuk indikator sasaran penerima, kelompok masyarakat desa yang paling mendapatkan keuntungan dari PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan adalah masyarakat pedagang. Kedua, untuk indikator partisipasi masyarakat, diperoleh bahwa partisipasi masyarakat masih dikategorikan dalam kategori partisipasi sedang. Ketiga, untuk indikator manfaat yang diterima, diperoleh bahwa manfaat di bidang keterampilan, pengetahuan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat desa masih dikategorikan dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan, perdesaan, partisipasi, programĀ Self-National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM) of Rural Areas is a development program that emphasizes the importance of community participation to participate directly from the planning stage until the stage of evaluation, and maintenance (bottom-up planning). Empowerment mechanism aims to accelerate poverty reduction and expanding employment opportunities in rural areas. Based on this, and then conducted a study to evaluate the benefits of self PNPM in empowerment of rural areas in the district of West Bandung. Some of the indicators used in this study are the target beneficiaries, community participation, and benefits received by the community. Based on field observations and processing the data obtained that the first indicator, the target beneficiaries, most rural communities benefit from the self PNPM of rural areas is the merchant. Secondly, the indicators of community participation found that public participation is still being considered in the category of modest participation. Thirdly, the indicators of benefits received, the benefits obtained in the areas of skills, knowledge, health, and income received by the villagers still being considered in the category of a modest increase.Keywords: empowerment, rural areas, participation, program

Copyrights © 2011






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpwk

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

Description

Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, ...