Indonesian Journal of Geography
Vol 54, No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Geography

Livelihood of Independent Waste Pickers (Tokai) at Dhaka City in Bangladesh: Does it Incidental Choice of them?

Md. Abdul Malak (Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Environment, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. and PhD Candidate, School of Geography and Sustainable Communities, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.)
Sumaiya Fahim Prema (Graduate research student, Department of Geography and Environment, Jagannath University)
Abdul Majed Sajib (GIS Officer, Caritas Bangladesh. Rajbari, VIP Road, Rajar Math, Bandarban Hill District)
Nahrin Jannat Hossain (Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Environment, Jagannath University)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2022

Abstract

The study reveals the status of waste pickers, their livelihood asset profile and the vulnerability due to climatic and anthropogenic factors. It considered the independent waste pickers of Dhaka City, known as Tokai, who collect waste, especially recyclable and reusable materials. Using semi-structured interviews and personal histories, two groups of participants were explored qualitatively: independent waste pickers and other stakeholders. Waste-picking is sometimes the first source of income for persons displaced to Dhaka as a result of human and non-human changes. While most were homeless sheltering anywhere they could, they made a valuable contribution to the recycling industry and to improving environment and ensuring others' well-being, filling a gap left by councils failing to collect the waste produced daily by residents and industry. However, their efforts are largely unrecognized, and their labour stigmatized. Consequently, they have far less access to health, education, credit and utilities. Moreover, poverty and lack of family guidance may make them vulnerable to pursuing involvement in ill-advised political activism. The study concludes that the government and others need to shape a policy that takes into account the livelihood and survival needs of waste pickers and strive to ensure the provision of decent work within this sector and recognition of their societal contribution. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijg

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Geography ISSN 2354-9114 (online), ISSN 0024-9521 (print) is an international journal of Geography published by the Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada in collaboration with The Indonesian Geographers Association. Our scope of publications includes physical geography, ...