ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development
Vol. 39 No. 1 (2022): Community Resilience

Grand Design for Merapi Irrigation Channel System Using Watershed and River Region Approaches based on Community Development in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Slamet Suprayogi (Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Kaliurang St., Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Totok Gunawan (Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Kaliurang St., Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Sigit Heru Murti (Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Kaliurang St., Sekip Utara, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Wikan Jaya Prihantarto (Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Prof. Dr. Hamka St., Padang, West Sumatera 25171, Indonesia)
Masrur Alatas (Institut Teknologi Yogyakarta (ITY), Janti Km 4 St., Gedongkuning, Banguntapan, DIY 55198, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Apr 2022

Abstract

This paper proposes a grand design for Merapi Irrigation Channel, an irrigation channel system spanning from Turi to Cangkringan District in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This design is based on Geographic Information System research to assess the feasibility of the system from two aspects, namely geophysics using site selection approaches (watershed and river region) and community aspirations, analyze potential water resource availability to support its sustainability, and construct a grand design. Primary data acquired from IKONOS image interpretation were used to collect geophysical and ?eld data for parameter mapping, and spatial data were modeled using Geographic Information System technology to determine paths, directions, and routes. Community aspirations were obtained by structured interviews with key informants and focus group discussions with community groups in village units. Results showed that the land carrying capacity geophysically allowed Krasak–Bedog Rivers as the permanent discharge of 123.78 m3/s of water, which is consistent with community aspirations for high irrigation water discharge in traversed districts. Overall, 19 rivers and 9 arti?cial retentions in the channel system respectively produced maximum discharges of 123.78 and 12 m3/s. The grand design included the construction of a 41 km long Merapi Channel from Turi (speci?cally Wonokerto Village) at 500 masl to Cangkringan (Glagaharjo) at 450 masl.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajstd

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Mathematics

Description

The coverage is focused on, but not limited to, the main areas of activity of ASEAN COST, namely: Biotechnology, Non-Conventional Energy Research, Materials Science and Technology, Marine Sciences, Meteorology and Geophysics, Food Science and Technology, Microelectronics and Information Technology, ...